Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111738›Full record

Trial reportCNS drugs2025

Assessing Early Efficacy After Initiation of Once-Nightly Sodium Oxybate (ON-SXB; FT218) in Participants with Narcolepsy Type 1 or 2: A Post Hoc Analysis from the Phase 3 REST-ON Trial.

Lois Krahn, Asim Roy, John W Winkelman, Anne Marie Morse, Jennifer Gudeman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02720744 (A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Two Arm Multi-center Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of a Once Nightly Formulation of Sodium Oxybate for Extended-Release Oral Suspension), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02720744 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Two Arm Multi-center Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of a Once Nightly Formulation of Sodium Oxybate for Extended-Release Oral Suspension (FT218) for the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Cataplexy in Subjects With Narcolepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAvadelRan2016 to 2020Enrolled212ConditionsExcessive Daytime Sleepiness, Cataplexy, NarcolepsyArmsFT218, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lois KrahnMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Asim RoyOhio Sleep Medicine Institute, Dublin, OH, USA.
John W WinkelmanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Anne Marie MorseGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, Janet Weis Children's Hospital, Danville, PA, USA.
Jennifer GudemanMedical and Clinical Affairs, Avadel Pharmaceuticals, 16640 Chesterfield Grove Road, Suite 200, Chesterfield, MO, 63005, USA. jgudeman@avadel.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7375-5020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnce-nightly sodium oxybate (LUMRYZ™; ON-SXB; FT218) significantly improved narcolepsy symptoms in the phase 3 REST-ON trial. The objective of this post hoc analysis was to investigate the early efficacy of ON-SXB at weeks 1 (4.5-g dose) and 2 (6-g dose).

methodsIn REST-ON, participants (≥ 16 years) with narcolepsy type 1 or 2 were randomized 1:1 to ON-SXB (4.5 g, 1 week; 6 g, 2 weeks; 7.5 g, 5 weeks; 9 g, 5 weeks) or placebo. Protocol-prespecified efficacy assessments were conducted at weeks 3 (6-g dose), 8 (7.5-g dose), and 13 (9-g dose). A post hoc analysis was conducted to assess the early efficacy of ON-SXB, defined as efficacy at weeks 1 (4.5-g dose) and 2 (6-g dose) on Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score, visual analog scale (VAS) sleep quality, and VAS refreshing nature of sleep. Least squares mean differences (LSMD) in change from baseline to weeks 1 and 2, 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and P values were calculated using mixed-effects models for repeated measures.

resultsIn the modified intent-to-treat population (n = 190; ON-SXB, n = 97; placebo, n = 93), baseline ESS scores were 16.6 and 17.5, sleep quality scores were 53.8 and 55.9, and refreshing nature of sleep scores were 46.5 and 49.9 with ON-SXB and placebo, respectively. At week 1 (4.5 g), numerical improvement in ESS score (LSMD [95% CI], - 0.7 [- 1.6 to 0.2]) and significant improvements in sleep quality (3.6 [1.1-6.1]; P < 0.01) and refreshing nature of sleep (3.2 [0.5-5.9]; P < 0.05) were observed with ON-SXB versus placebo. At week 2 (6 g), significant improvements with ON-SXB versus placebo were observed for ESS score (- 1.3 [- 2.4 to - 0.2]; P < 0.02), sleep quality (7.0 [3.8-10.1]; P < 0.001), and refreshing nature of sleep (5.8 [2.3-9.4]; P = 0.001).

conclusionsON-SXB improved daytime sleepiness, sleep quality, and refreshing nature of sleep, with observable benefits beginning in the first week of treatment. These data may help clinicians set expectations with patients. CLINICAL TRIAL ID: NCT02720744.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, AnesthesiaNarcolepsySodium OxybateAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdjuvants, AnesthesiaSodium Oxybate

Identifiers

PMID40111738
PMCPMC11950099

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.