Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111675›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Classification of lung adenocarcinoma based on senescence-related genes identifies a cluster with immunotherapy resistance and poor prognosis.

Xinrui Gao, Xiang Shen, Shasha Huang, Shangke Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinrui Gao *School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiang Shen *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Shasha HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, Zhongjiang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China. hsalsa@qq.com.
Shangke HuangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China. huangshangke001@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Doctoral Startup Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University No. 19025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma is one of the major contributors to cancer-related mortality, with immunotherapy emerging as a key treatment. However, many patients exhibit resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Cellular senescence has been linked to tumor progression and drug resistance, influencing the tumor microenvironment. This study applied consensus clustering to classify lung adenocarcinoma patients into two clusters based on senescence-related gene expression, revealing differing immune characteristics. One of the identified clusters exhibited immunosuppressive characteristics and showed resistance to immunotherapy. A senescence-related risk score was developed using machine learning to predict immunotherapy response and prognosis. High senescence-related risk score correlated with poorer survival and increased immunotherapy resistance across multiple cancer types. The senescence-related risk score model showed robust predictive ability in both the training and validation cohorts. These findings suggest a link between senescence and immunotherapy resistance, and further investigation into their relationship could reveal new perspectives for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyLung adenocarcinomaSenescence

Identifiers

PMID40111675
PMCPMC11925839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.