Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111557›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2025

The distribution of frequent perceived loneliness and its association with suicidal behaviors in adolescents: a school-based study across 93 countries/territories.

Wanting Hu, Boyu Li, Xinger Li, Shengyu Luo, Zhongzhi Xu, Jinghua Li, Weiqing Chen, Vivian Yawei Guo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wanting HuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Boyu LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xinger LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shengyu LuoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhongzhi XuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jinghua LiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510800, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Weiqing ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Vivian Yawei GuoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. guoyw23@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent loneliness is prevalent and poses a significant risk for youth mental health. This study aimed to estimate the global prevalence and distribution of frequent perceived loneliness in adolescents and its associations with suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts. We analyzed data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) across 93 countries/territories (2003-2021) for adolescents aged 11-18. Weighted prevalence of frequent perceived loneliness was estimated for each country/territory, with pooled prevalence calculated by sex, age, WHO regions, and economic groups. Binary logistic regressions were employed to assess the associations between loneliness perception and suicidal behaviors in each country/territory, with overall estimates derived by random-effects meta-analysis. Among 388,093 adolescents included, 13.2% (95% CI 12.2-14.3%) reported frequent perceived loneliness, with the lowest observed in Europe (North Macedonia and Tajikistan) at 4.6% (95% CI 1.1-8.1%) and the highest in the Eastern Mediterranean at 16.1% (95% CI 14.7-17.6%). Girls and older adolescents had higher prevalence of frequent perceived loneliness. Frequent perceived loneliness was significantly associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation (overall OR: 2.41, 95% CI 2.25-2.58), planning (overall OR: 2.06, 95% CI 1.92-2.21), and attempts (overall OR: 2.08, 95% CI 1.95-2.20). These associations were consistent across most countries/territories, sexes, age, regions, and economic groups. These findings highlight frequent perceived loneliness in adolescents as a global public health concern strongly linked to suicidal behaviors, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions to address loneliness and its mental health consequences.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorLonelinessStudentsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentChildFemaleGlobal HealthHealth SurveysHumansMalePrevalenceSchoolsAdolescentsGlobal prevalenceLoneliness perceptionMental healthSuicidal behaviors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.