Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111485›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Young pediatric surgeons without endoscopic surgical skill qualification safely perform advanced endoscopic surgery under the supervision of expert qualified surgeons.

Kazuki Ota, Takahisa Tainaka, Akinari Hinoki, Chiyoe Shirota, Satoshi Makita, Akihiro Yasui, Yoichi Nakagawa, Daiki Kato, Takuya Maeda, Hiroki Ishii and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazuki OtaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Takahisa TainakaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Akinari HinokiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Chiyoe ShirotaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Satoshi MakitaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Akihiro YasuiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Yoichi NakagawaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Daiki KatoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Takuya MaedaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Hiroki IshiiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Hiroo UchidaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. uchida.hiroo.f5@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-6697

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP24vk0124009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung pediatric surgeons should receive adequate training in various minimally invasive surgeries (MIS). However, it is essential to maintain patient safety and outcomes during the learning process. In Japan, the endoscopic surgical skill qualification (ESSQ) system in pediatric surgery was initiated by the Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery (JSES) in 2009 to objectively evaluate the skill of endoscopic surgeons. This study compared perioperative outcomes between pediatric surgeons with ESSQ qualifications and those without (non-ESSQ).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of children with choledochal cyst (CC), lobectomy, and biliary atresia (BA) who underwent MIS at our hospital from 2013 to 2023. We assessed the performance of nonqualified surgeons assisted by supervisors with ESSQ qualifications.

resultsThis study included the records of 101 surgical cases with CC (operated by ESSQ: 36, non-ESSQ: 65), 78 patients with BA (operated by ESSQ: 35, non-ESSQ: 43), and 67 patients with lobectomy (operated by ESSQ: 31, non-ESSQ: 36). For the CC and lobectomy groups, there were no significant differences in operating time, blood loss, and postoperative complications (PO) between the ESSQ and non-ESSQ groups. In BA, the operative times for the ESSQ and non-ESSQ groups were 310 and 377 min, respectively (p = 0.001). Furthermore, no significant differences were observed in blood loss, PO, jaundice-clearance ratio, and jaundice-free survival rate with the native liver between the two groups.

conclusionThe results indicate that young pediatric surgeons can safely perform MIS while practicing under the supervision of experienced ESSQ-qualified surgeons.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaCholedochal CystClinical CompetenceEndoscopyPediatricsSurgeonsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHepatectomyHumansInfantJapanMaleOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsBiliary atresiaCholedochal cystEndoscopic surgical skill qualificationLobectomyMinimally invasive surgeryYoung surgeons

Identifiers

PMID40111485
PMCPMC12041057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.