Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111357›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Age-Related Changes in Mesopic Reading Vision Across Adulthood.

Boris Peñaloza, Traci-Lin Goddin, David S Friedman, Cynthia Owsley, MiYoung Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Impact of Rod-Dominant Mesopic Conditions on Spatial Summation and Surround Suppression in Early Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Boris PeñalozaDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Traci-Lin GoddinDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
David S FriedmanMassachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Cynthia OwsleyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
MiYoung KwonDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Funding

Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Functionally Validated Structural Endpoints for Early AMDR01EY029595 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CURCIO, CHRISTINE A, OWSLEY, CYNTHIA · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
Perceptual mechanisms underlying reading difficulties in glaucomaR01EY027857 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KWON, MIYOUNG · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027857NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Reading is indispensable for daily activities such as reading books, menus, and food labels, occurring under a wide range of luminance conditions from mesopic (dim light) to photopic (daylight). Despite its significance, there has been limited attention on age-related changes in mesopic reading vision. The current study aims to investigate how mesopic reading vision changes across adulthood. Methods: Using the MNREAD iPad app, we assessed both mesopic (2 cd/m2) and photopic (220 cd/m2) reading vision in 157 normally-sighted individuals aged from 18 to 84, grouped into seven age groups. Reading vision was evaluated using four MNREAD parameters: maximum reading speed (MRS), critical print size (CPS), reading acuity (RA), and reading accessibility index (ACC). Results: There was a significant age-related decline in reading vision under both mesopic and photopic conditions, with a more pronounced decline observed in mesopic conditions. The decline was linear from age 20 to 80: MRS decreased by 30 words-per-minute in mesopic conditions and 29 words-per-minute in photopic conditions; ACC declined by 0.18 (mesopic) and 0.12 (photopic); CPS declined by 0.3 logMAR (mesopic) and 0.16 logMAR (photopic); RA declined by 0.24 logMAR (mesopic) and 0.18 logMAR (photopic). Conclusions: Our results show a monotonic decline in reading vision from ages 20 to 80 under both mesopic and photopic conditions, with a more pronounced decline in mesopic light. Given the significance of reading vision as a clinical measure, assessing reading vision under mesopic conditions may offer a more comprehensive evaluation of functional vision in everyday life.

Indexed as

AgingColor VisionMesopic VisionReadingVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40111357
PMCPMC11932422

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.