Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111148›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2025

Microglial reprogramming: a potential new frontier in enhancing immunotherapy for melanoma brain metastasis.

Noam Savion-Gaiger, Dorin Bar-Ziv, Harriet Kluger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noam Savion-GaigerYale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5638-1151
Dorin Bar-ZivYale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Harriet KlugerYale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-9873

Funding

Dual-isotope SPECT imaging and immunophenotyping of immune cells to determine response to immunotherapyR01CA269349 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Harriet M. Kluger, Bernadette Marquez-Nostra · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Immune Therapy for Brain MetastasisR01CA269286 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lucia Beatrice Jilaveanu, Harriet M. Kluger · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269286NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269349NIH HHS R01CA269286NIH HHS R01CA269349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is a common site of metastatic dissemination in advanced melanoma. Due to limited access to samples from human brain metastases, our understanding of the tumor microenvironment in the brain lags behind that of other sites, and murine studies are therefore highly informative. Rodriguez-Baena et al. conducted elegant studies of myeloid cells within melanoma brain metastases, demonstrating their plasticity and changes before and after colonization by melanoma cells. The immune-inhibitory changes in microglial cells may be reversed or mitigated by inhibition of RelA/NF-κB.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCellular ReprogrammingImmunotherapyMelanomaMicrogliaAnimalsHumansMiceTumor Microenvironmentimmune checkpoint inhibitorsmelanoma brain metastasesmicrogliamyeloid cellsRelA/NF‐κBtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40111148
PMCPMC12077281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.