Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111071›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Spillover Effects of Medicare Advantage on Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries With Prostate Cancer.

Arnav Srivastava, Samuel R Kaufman, Xiu Liu, Avinash Maganty, Addison Shay, Mary Oerline, Christopher Dall, Kassem S Faraj, Paula Guro, Dawson Hill and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Arnav SrivastavaDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-1415
Samuel R KaufmanDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Xiu LiuDepartment of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Avinash MagantyDepartment of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Addison ShayDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-317X
Mary OerlineDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Christopher DallDepartment of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kassem S FarajDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-0446
Paula GuroDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0103-5734
Dawson HillDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Thuy NguyenDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lindsey A HerrelDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-0784
Brent K HollenbeckDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Vahakn B ShahinianDow Division of Health Services Research, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Advanced Training in Urologic OncologyT32CA180984 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ganesh S Palapattu, VAHAKN B SHAHINIAN · 2014 to 2026
$3.4M
Aligning financial incentives to promote rational use of active surveillance for prostate cancerR01CA269367 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRENT K. HOLLENBECK, VAHAKN B SHAHINIAN · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Urology practice consolidation and care for men with prostate cancerR01CA279746 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRENT K. HOLLENBECK, Andrew M Ryan · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269367NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279746NCI NIH HHS T32 CA180984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedicare Advantage (MA) managed care plans, now chosen by 51% of Medicare beneficiaries, are incentivized to constrain healthcare spending and utilization, a shift in financial incentives compared to Traditional Medicare's fee-for-service payment model. Beyond its primary beneficiaries, MA's mechanisms to constrain utilization may impact Traditional Medicare beneficiaries with prostate cancer through "spillover" effects on physician behavior.

methodsFrom a 20% sample of Medicare claims, we identified patients diagnosed with prostate cancer from 2016 to 2019. We calculated MA penetration [MA beneficiaries/(Traditional Medicare and MA beneficiaries)] at the practice-level. We assessed the relationship between practice-level MA penetration and two measures of quality-potential overtreatment (i.e., treatment among those with > 75% noncancer mortality within 10 years of diagnosis) and confirmatory testing (repeat prostate biopsy, MRI, or genomic test)-using a multilevel logistic regression. We also assessed two measures of utilization, price standardized spending (i.e., global utilization) and overall treatment.

resultsWe identified 41,092 patients. Median practice-level MA penetration was 33% (IQR 23%-43%). Increasing practice-level MA penetration was associated with increased odds of overall treatment among all Traditional Medicare beneficiaries (adjusted OR 1.03 (95% CI 1.01-1.05), p = 0.01, per 10% increase in MA penetration). However, MA penetration was not associated with our quality measures, potential overtreatment and confirmatory testing, or price-standardized spending.

conclusionsMA penetration at the urology practice-level varies considerably. In men with prostate cancer, greater practice-level MA penetration was associated with increased odds of treatment, but not overall utilization-even where it might influence quality.

Indexed as

Medicare Part CProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFee-for-Service PlansHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMedicareUnited Statesactive surveillancefinancial incentivesMedicaremedicare advantageprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40111071
PMCPMC11924284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.