Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40111023›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Enhancing the nutritional and textural properties of gluten-free shortbread biscuits: The potential of white-fleshed sweet potato flour blended with corn starch.

Muhammed Ozgolet, Louiza Belkacemi, Muhammet Arici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammed OzgoletAgricultural, Agri-food Production Techniques and Sustainable Development, Higher School of Agronomy of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-097X
Louiza BelkacemiDepartment of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Muhammet AriciAgricultural, Agri-food Production Techniques and Sustainable Development, Higher School of Agronomy of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-200X

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TUBITAK)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sweet potato flour (SPF) is a promising gluten-free alternative to wheat flour, though it affects the texture of shortbread biscuits. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of white-fleshed SPF, both peeled (PSP) and unpeeled (USP), as an alternative to soft wheat flour in the production of gluten-free shortbread biscuits. Specifically, this study aimed to assess how blending SPF with corn starch influences the nutritional, physical, and textural properties of shortbread biscuits. For this purpose, shortbread biscuits (B) were prepared using PSP or USP white-fleshed SPF alone (B100) or in a 1:1 mixture with corn starch (B50). Control shortbread biscuits were made from 100% wheat flour (WB) or 100% corn starch (SB). All the samples were analyzed for their proximate composition, mineral, polyphenol, and flavonoid contents. The physical and textural properties were assessed, in addition to their in vitro glycemic index (GI). Results showed that unpeeled SP biscuits (USPB100) had the highest fiber (6.63%), minerals (1.99%), polyphenols (88.85 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g), and flavonoids (213.96 mg quercetin equivalent/100 g). PSP and USP increased hardness but improved mineral content (Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn) compared to controls. Furthermore, all the shortbread biscuits made with both PSP and USP flours, totally or mixed with corn starch, recorded an estimated GI lower than the wheat and corn starch-based shortbread biscuits. In summary, blending SPF with corn starch permitted the development of gluten-free shortbread biscuits with enhanced textural and physical properties while achieving satisfactory nutritional quality.

Indexed as

BreadFlourIpomoea batatasStarchZea maysDietary FiberDiet, Gluten-FreeFood HandlingGlutensGlycemic IndexHumansMineralsNutritive ValuePolyphenolsTriticumDietary FiberGlutensMineralsPolyphenolsStarchAlgerian cultivarcorn starchglycemic indexsweet potatounpeeling

Identifiers

PMID40111023
PMCPMC11924874

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.