Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110934›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2025

Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes for Patients of a Digital Psychology Service in Regional and Remote Parts of Australia.

Lauren G Staples, Blake F Dear, Olav Nielssen, Nickolai Titov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren G StaplesMindSpot Clinic, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3401-6815
Blake F DearMindSpot Clinic, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Olav NielssenMindSpot Clinic, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Nickolai TitovMindSpot Clinic, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe MindSpot Clinic provides psychological assessment and treatment online or via the telephone to Australian residents. This study examines patient characteristics and treatment outcomes based on geographical location.

settingMindSpot Clinic.

designRetrospective analysis of patients who started an online assessment between January 2020 and December 2021 and provided a valid postcode that could be categorised as either Major City (n = 34 222) or Regional/Remote (n = 13 408).

participantsAdults residing in Australia and reporting symptoms of depression or anxiety.

main outcome measuresDemographic and satisfaction questionnaires, K-10, PHQ-9, GAD-7.

resultsPatient distribution was consistent with the national census, with 28% of patients residing in regional or remote locations. Comparison to patients from major cities showed that they were more likely to be residing in areas of high socioeconomic disadvantage. The regional/remote group included a higher proportion of females and a higher proportion of Indigenous patients. Despite baseline differences, online therapist-guided treatment significantly decreased symptoms of anxiety and depression. Results were comparable to the major city group. For both groups, effect sizes were large (> 1.0 at post-treatment), deterioration was low (< 3%) and reliable recovery rates were high (> 85%).

conclusionUnderstanding differences and similarities based on geographic location is important for service provision. The MindSpot Clinic provides access to effective evidence-based psychological care to patients across Australia, and the current results support the continued provision of digital psychology services in regional and remote areas of Australia.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMental Health ServicesRural Health ServicesAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineTreatment Outcomeanxietydepressiondigital mental healthregionalremoteruralservice implementationservice utilisation

Identifiers

PMID40110934
PMCPMC11924299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.