Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110762›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2025

Variable Selection for Progressive Multistate Processes Under Intermittent Observation.

Xianwei Li, Richard J Cook, Liqun Diao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xianwei LiDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Richard J CookDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-4908
Liqun DiaoDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-8220

Funding

CIHR 13887Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 04207Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 1280961Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 155849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multistate models offer a natural framework for studying many chronic disease processes. Interest often lies in identifying which among a large list of candidate variables play a role in the progression of such processes. We consider the problem of variable selection for progressive multistate processes under intermittent observation based on penalized log-likelihood. An Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is developed such that the maximization step can exploit existing software for penalized Poisson regression thereby allowing for the use of common penalty functions. Simulation studies show good performance in identifying important markers with different penalty functions. In a motivating application involving a cohort of patients with psoriatic arthritis, we identify which, among a large group of candidate HLA markers, are associated with rapid disease progression.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionModels, StatisticalAlgorithmsArthritis, PsoriaticBiomarkersComputer SimulationHLA AntigensHumansLikelihood FunctionsPoisson DistributionBiomarkersHLA Antigensintermittent observationLASSOmultistate modelvariable selection

Identifiers

PMID40110762
PMCPMC11924175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.