Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110733›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Targeted Nutritional Metabolomic Analysis of Marine Species (Tursiops truncatus, Phoca vitulina, Otaria flavescens and Pygoscelis papua).

Lola Llobat, Francesco Bordignon, Torben Larsen, Pablo Jesús Marín-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Beyond Genes: Metabolomic Evidence Indicates Potential Species-Level Differentiation in European Wild Rabbits.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lola LlobatDepartment of Animal Production and Health, Veterinary Public Health and Food Science and Technology, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9806-9174
Francesco BordignonDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
Torben LarsenDepartment of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Tjele, Denmark.
Pablo Jesús Marín-GarcíaDepartment of Animal Production and Health, Veterinary Public Health and Food Science and Technology, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9593-3476

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana CIGE/2023/12Regional Ministry of Innovation, Universities, Science and Digital SocietyUniversidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU GIR24/34
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecological nutrition aims to unravel the extensive web of nutritional links that drive animals in their interactions with their habitat. Metabolomic profiling of species could increase the knowledge of their ecology, as well as allowing us to better understand the interactions of environment, including distribution, availability of food and fitness of the species, among others. Metabolomic profile is affected by several causes such as nutrition, physiological status, metabolism and species. Thus, the main aim of this work will be to provide, for the first time, values of the nutritional metabolome profile in marine species, as well as to study the differences in the metabolomic profile due to the classification group. To achieve this, blood samples from marine animals (n = 55) were used in this experiment, including Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua), Patagonian sea lion (Otaria flavescens), Harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) and Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Blood samples were analysed to determine the nutritional metabolites, specifically non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), glucose, triglyceride, uric acid, cholesterol, albumin, total protein and inorganic phosphorous (iP). Pygoscelis papua exhibited the most statistically significant differences compared to the other groups, showing higher levels of plasma glucose, triglycerides, uric acid, and cholesterol, and lower levels of albumin, total protein, urea, and iP relative to the average values (simple means) observed in the other species. Also, it can be concluded that nutritional metabolome of Tursiops truncatus is different from that of Otaria flavescens, due to the differences in urea and albumin. These results show the potential of metabolomics to elucidate the relationship between metabolism and external factors in species. However, more molecular ecology studies are necessary to deepen the study of the interrelationships between the environment and metabolism, with the aim of including this tool in specific programmes for conservation and biological study.

Indexed as

Animal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaBottle-Nosed DolphinMetabolomePhocaSea LionsSpheniscidaeAnimalsFemaleMalealbumincholesterolphysiologytotal proteinurea

Identifiers

PMID40110733
PMCPMC11923695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.