Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110530›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Exploring Food-Related Coercion in Intellectual Disabilities: A Study on Challenges and Support in Norway.

Monica Røstad, Richard Whittington, Erik Søndenaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monica RøstadDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian university of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Richard WhittingtonDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian university of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Erik SøndenaaDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian university of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This article explores the use of coercion to address significant food-related challenges among individuals with intellectual disabilities in Norway. The goal was to examine how food-related coercion differs from non-food coercion and to document the challenges and support methods, given the limited information available on this topic. The study aims to enhance understanding and potentially reduce the use of coercion. Methods: The study analyzed coercive decision documents from municipalities using quantitative cross-sectional and cohort-longitudinal designs. The cross-sectional design included 120 decisions from 2020, comparing food-related (44) and non-food-related (76) coercion. The cohort-longitudinal design tracked the 44 individuals subjected to food-related coercion from 2018 to 2021, identifying characteristics of these decisions over four years. Results: In the cross-sectional analysis (n=120), food-related coercive measures were linked to overweight, diagnoses of stomach and intestinal issues, and general somatic health challenges. The average age was higher. The cohort-longitudinal study (n=44) highlighted a distinction between challenges related to consuming food and managing food itself. There was limited support and follow-up from general practitioners and clinical dietitians. Discussion: The study discusses the relationship between health knowledge and behavioral challenges in implementing coercion to regulate access to food and drink. It also addresses how behavior regulation can overshadow the need for measures related to preventing and managing lifestyle challenges. Conclusion: There is a need for comprehensive expertise in health and lifestyle diseases within services for people with intellectual disabilities. The lack of follow-up from general practitioners and dietitians, along with the absence of systematic interventions, indicates a significant gap in support for issues related to obesity, overeating, and uncritical food intake. Legislation aims to prevent significant damage and the use of coercion but may overshadow underlying lifestyle diseases by focusing on behavioral challenges without addressing lifestyle issues.

Indexed as

coercionexecutive skillsfood related challengesintellectual disabilitymunicipal servicesnutrition

Identifiers

PMID40110530
PMCPMC11920636

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