Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110504›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Effect and Mechanism of Aloin in Ameliorating Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification.

Rongxin Li, Yanan Wang, Yongfeng Lao, Chengyu You, Liangliang Qing, Xin Guan, Jian Wang, Xiaolong Li, Qingchao Li, Shuai Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rongxin LiDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Yanan WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Yongfeng LaoDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6465-1115
Chengyu YouDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Liangliang QingDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Xin GuanDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Jian WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolong LiDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Qingchao LiDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Shuai LiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Zhilong DongDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the role and potential mechanisms of Aloin in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS) through network pharmacology and experimental approaches. Methods: Using network pharmacology methods, potential targets of Aloin and targets related to CP/CPPS were screened from public databases. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were performed to predict the core targets and pathways of Aloin against CP/CPPS. The effects of Aloin in ameliorating CP/CPPS were verified in animal experiments. Results: A total of 235 genes interacting with Aloin in CP/CPPS were identified. PPI network analysis revealed five core targets: AKT1, EGFR, ESR1, HSP90AA1, and SRC. GO analysis yielded 2916 enrichment results, with 2562 related to Biological Process (BP), 94 to Cellular Component (CC), and 260 to Molecular Function (MF). KEGG pathway analysis identified 172 pathways. Molecular docking confirmed stable binding between Aloin and core targets. Molecular dynamics simulations further validated binding stability by analyzing Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD), Root Mean Square Fluctuation (RMSF), Radius of Gyration (Rg), hydrogen bonds, Solvent Accessible Surface Area (SASA), and Gibbs free energy of Aloin-target complexes. Experimental validation showed that Aloin alleviated pain, reduced inflammatory factors, and decreased oxidative stress in a rat model of CP/CPPS. The qRT-PCR results showed that Aloin intervention reduced the mRNA expression of AKT1, EGFR, HSP90AA1, and SRC, while increasing ESR1 mRNA expression. These changes may underlie its therapeutic effects in CP/CPPS. Conclusion: Our study revealed that Aloin exerts a beneficial effect on mitigating the pain symptoms associated with CP/CPPS, ameliorating inflammation, and reducing oxidative stress. Through network pharmacology, potential targets and signaling pathways were identified, suggesting the therapeutic promise of Aloin for CP/CPPS. These findings advocate for further exploration into its clinical efficacy and mechanistic underpinnings in the treatment of CP/CPPS.

Indexed as

EmodinNetwork PharmacologyPelvic PainProstatitisAnimalsChronic DiseaseMaleMolecular Docking SimulationProtein Interaction MapsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEmodinAloinchronic prostatitisCP/CPPSnetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID40110504
PMCPMC11920635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.