Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110445›Full record

ArticleProgress in rehabilitation medicine2025

Fatty Infiltration of Muscles Influences Short-term Walking Speed after Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Atsushi Shinonaga, Hiromi Matsumoto, Mana Uekawa, Kengo Fujii, Hiroki Sato, Shuro Furuichi, Shigeru Mitani, Shigeharu Tanaka, Naoki Deguchi, Ryo Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Atsushi ShinonagaGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiromi MatsumotoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan.
Mana UekawaRehabilitation Center, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Kengo FujiiRehabilitation Center, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Hiroki SatoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shuro FuruichiDepartment of Spine and Joint Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shigeru MitaniDepartment of Spine and Joint Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shigeharu TanakaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Kasei University, Sayama, Japan.
Naoki DeguchiResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo TanakaGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between preoperative fatty infiltration of the lower extremity muscles and walking speed at 2 weeks after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods: This was a single-institution retrospective cohort study. Participants in this study were patients undergoing primary THA. Fatty infiltration in each muscle (bilateral psoas major, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, quadriceps, and triceps surae) was assessed using non-contrast X-ray computed tomography images obtained during a detailed preoperative examination. The outcome of this study was the normal comfortable walking speed at 2 weeks after THA. Decreased walking speed was defined as less than 0.8 m/s (non-decreased group, coded 0; decreased group, coded 1). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between fatty infiltration of each skeletal muscle and walking speed. Results: A total of 168 participants were included in the analysis. On the operative side, the analysis identified fatty infiltration of the gluteus medius (odds ratio, 0.95; 95% confidence interval, 0.91-0.99) as a determinant of decreased walking speed after THA. On the nonoperative side, the analysis identified fatty infiltration of the quadriceps (odds ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.83-0.99) as a determinant of decreased walking speed after THA. Conclusions: In patients undergoing THA, increased fatty infiltration of the gluteus medius on the operative side and the quadriceps on the nonoperative side were associated with decreased walking speed at 2 weeks postoperatively.

Indexed as

fatty infiltrationpostoperative walking speedtotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40110445
PMCPMC11920832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.