ArticleAlpha psychiatry2025
Trends in Benzodiazepine and Z-Drug Prescriptions in Eastern China (2015-2021).
Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Non-Guideline-Compliant Prescriptions of Benzodiazepines and Z Drugs: Effects of Social Norm Feedback. A Randomized Controlled Trial.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026Trial
- A Low Matrix Effects Analytical Strategy for Diazepam Analysis in Aquatic Products Through Immunomagnetic Beads Purification.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Z-Drugs in the Environment: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This study analyses trends in the prescription and usage of benzodiazepines (BZDs) and Z-drugs within specialised medical institutions and emergency outpatient services in China from 2015 to 2021, focusing on demographics and prescribing patterns to promote better management practices. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from 2015 to 2021, reviewing prescription information and population characteristics from 10 hospitals, including specialised psychiatric institutions and general hospitals in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shanghai. The study analysed a total of 33,569 valid prescriptions. Results: There was a noticeable increase in the total defined daily doses of both benzodiazepines and Z-drugs, with significant variations among different drugs. Lorazepam and zopiclone showed the most substantial increases in usage. Drugs like clonazepam and lorazepam were predominantly prescribed, indicating specific patterns in disease management, particularly for insomnia and anxiety. Conclusions: This study reveals a significant increase in benzodiazepine and Z-drug prescriptions, particularly among elderly and female patients. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and policy reforms to ensure safe prescribing practices and mitigate the risks associated with long-term use in these vulnerable populations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.