Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110385›Full record

ArticleAlpha psychiatry2025

Prevalence and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Elderly People over 65 Years Old in the Community and Nursing Homes.

Jie Zhang, Ying Zhang, Junjiao Ping, Jiali Luo, Haifeng Huang, Yanzhen Ren, Tingyun Jiang, Xinxia Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alpha psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-4227
Ying ZhangClinical Psychology, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Junjiao PingDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6454-9444
Jiali LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Haifeng HuangPrevention and Protection, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Yanzhen RenClinical Psychology, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Tingyun JiangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Xinxia LiuClinical Psychology, The Third People's Hospital of Zhongshan, 528451 Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7516-1462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Cognitive impairment and depression significantly reduce quality of life in the aging population. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment and explore its relationship in the elderly. Methods: A total of 1645 elderly people in nursing homes and 4703 elderly people in the community were enrolled in the survey. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Ascertain Dementia-8 were employed to evaluate depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment. Results: The overall prevalence of cognitive impairment was 12.5% in the community-dwelling group and 52.2% in the nursing home group. The prevalence of cognitive impairment in nursing homes was significantly higher than that in community-dwelling groups for the same age group ( Conclusions: There was an increased prevalence in cognitive impairment as well as depressive symptoms in the aging population in Zhongshan city. Population-based mental health strategies need to be urgently implemented for the aging.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentcommunity-dwellingdepressive symptomselderly adultsnursing home

Identifiers

PMID40110385
PMCPMC11916058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.