Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110309›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Healthcare debts in the United States: a silent fight.

Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Oreoluwa Oginni, Modesta Abacheng, Ottoho Edima, Emily Lamunu, Tayo Nafisat Folorunso, Christian Inya Oko, Akinjo Rebecca Iretiayo, Lukman Lawal, Ruth Amarachi and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abdullahi Tunde AborodeHealthy Africans Platform, Research, and Development, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oreoluwa OginniBrown School of Public Health, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Modesta AbachengGreater Accra Regional Hospital, North Ridge, Ghana.
Ottoho EdimaSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emily LamunuSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tayo Nafisat FolorunsoDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Indiana.
Christian Inya OkoDepartment of Health Research, University of Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Akinjo Rebecca IretiayoDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, New York.
Lukman LawalCentre for Malaria and Other Tropical Diseases, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Ruth AmarachiState AIDS and STI Control Program, Ministry of Health, Lafia, Nigeria.
Rawa BadriMycetoma Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.
Gafar Babatunde BamigbadeDepartment of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Omotayo Faith OlanrewajuFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Favour Obianuju AgwunaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Ridwan Olamilekan AdesolaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare debt in the United States is a significant problem, affecting millions of Americans. Many people struggle to pay for healthcare, and approximately 9% owe over $250 due to health costs. Nearly half of US adults find it difficult to afford healthcare, with uninsured individuals and those with lower incomes facing the most significant challenges. Healthcare debt in the United States is a problem with profound consequences. This debt encompasses expenses incurred for various medical services, from hospital stays and surgeries to doctor visits and medications. Healthcare debt casts a long shadow, adversely affecting physical and mental well-being and increasing stress, anxiety, and depression. Unpaid bills lead to the avoidance of necessary care, perpetuating health issues and straining the healthcare system. Beyond health implications, it affects credit history, limits access to credit facilities, and hampers employment opportunities. So, comprehensive healthcare reform emerges as a potential remedy, by expanding access to affordable health insurance, regulating healthcare costs, and addressing coverage gaps could alleviate the impact of healthcare debts. Therefore, exploring the feasibility of transitioning toward a universal healthcare system becomes crucial, offering equitable access to essential medical services and mitigating financial burdens on individuals. As healthcare debts continue to profoundly influence health, economic stability, and social well-being, a holistic approach is imperative for a healthier and economically sound future for all Americans.

Indexed as

healthcare costshealthcare debthealthcare financial burdenhealth expenditureout-of-pocket expensesUSA

Identifiers

PMID40110309
PMCPMC11918610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.