Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110307›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Oral anticoagulant (OAC) monotherapy vs. dual-antithrombotic therapy (DAT) in patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease; a meta-analysis of four randomized controlled trials.

Sufyan Shahid, Humza Saeed, Minahil Iqbal, Ayesha Batool, Mishal Zehra, Uzair Majeed, Muhammad Abdullah, Anum Touseef Hussain, Hammad Ahmad Iftikhar, Yusuf Ali Shah and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sufyan ShahidKhawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Humza SaeedRawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Minahil IqbalAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ayesha BatoolAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mishal ZehraDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Uzair MajeedAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad AbdullahKhawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Anum Touseef HussainCMH Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hammad Ahmad IftikharAllama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Yusuf Ali ShahUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Heart Hospital, Oklahoma, USA.
Muhammad Shuaib AbidCPE Institute of Cardiology, Multan, Pakistan.
Muzaffar Ali ZahidiPunjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Iftikhar Ali ChSouth Oklahoma Heart Research, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Salman KhalidOklahoma Heart Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Naeem Khan TahirkheliOklahoma Heart Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dual-antithrombotic therapy (DAT) is recommended for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and stable coronary artery disease (CAD) but carries an increased risk of bleeding. Recent trials suggest oral anticoagulant (OAC) monotherapy as a safer alternative, but data remains limited. We conducted a meta-analysis to compare OAC monotherapy with DAT in this population. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Library to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared OAC monotherapy with DAT in patients with AF and stable CAD. A bivariate random-effects model was used to perform meta-analyses. Statistical analyses were conducted using R Software 4.4.1, with a significance level of Results: Four RCTs with a total of 4123 patients (20.2% females) were included. The mean age of the participants was 74 years. The results showed a significant reduction in major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding (risk ratio [RR]: 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.34-0.80; Conclusions: In patients with AF and stable CAD, OAC monotherapy reduced the risk of major bleeding, with no significant differences in NACE, major ischemic events, or all-cause mortality as compared to DAT.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillation (AF)dual-antithrombotic therapy (DAT)oral anticoagulant (OAC) monotherapystable coronary artery disease (CAD)

Identifiers

PMID40110307
PMCPMC11918754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.