Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110229›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2025

A Two-year Retrospective Observational Cohort Study of Benzodiazepine Overdose Cases in the Emergency Department.

John Giftson, Darpanarayan Hazra, Gina M Chandy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Author Response: Patients with Benzodiazepine Intoxication Require Neurological and Psychiatric Examination in Order to Guide and Monitor Withdrawal.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Patients with Benzodiazepine Intoxication Require Neurological and Psychiatric Examination in Order to Guide and Monitor Withdrawal.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Beyond Sound Sleep: The Wake-up Call on Benzodiazepine Overdose.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John GiftsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Darpanarayan HazraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Gina M ChandyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a significant health concern in developing countries, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Several factors influence patient outcomes. This study aimed to better understand the profile and outcomes of patients with benzodiazepine (BZD) overdose. Materials and methods: This two-year analysis conducted in the Emergency Department (ED) focused on patients with DSH and BZD toxicity. Key factors and outcomes were recorded and analyzed. Results: The study included 95 patients with BZD overdoses, some of whom had also taken other drugs. The mean age was 36.52 (SD: 14.2) years, with a female predominance (59.9%). The most common reasons for DSH were interpersonal issues, such as relationship failure ( Conclusion: Middle-aged females were most frequently involved in DSH cases. Single-drug BZD overdose was more common in this age-group. The predominant symptoms included drowsiness and gastrointestinal complaints. Most patients required hospital admission. How to cite this article: Giftson J, Hazra D, Chandy GM. A Two-year Retrospective Observational Cohort Study of Benzodiazepine Overdose Cases in the Emergency Department. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(3):230-235.

Indexed as

Benzodiazepine overdoseDeliberate self-harmDrug overdoseEmergency DepartmentIntentional harmSuicide

Identifiers

PMID40110229
PMCPMC11915402

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.