Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110128›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Evaluation of

Alexander Areesanan, Andreas Wasilewicz, Sven Nicolay, Ulrike Grienke, Amy M Zimmermann-Klemd, Judith M Rollinger, Carsten Gründemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander AreesananTranslational Complementary Medicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Andreas WasilewiczDivision of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sven NicolayTranslational Complementary Medicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ulrike GrienkeDivision of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Amy M Zimmermann-KlemdTranslational Complementary Medicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Judith M RollingerDivision of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Carsten GründemannTranslational Complementary Medicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ethnic groups worldwide use mushrooms, particularly polypores (a group of fungi with woody fruiting bodies), to manage inflammatory conditions. In this study, the Methods: Ethanolic extracts of the fungal materials were prepared and chemically characterized by UHPLC-ELSD/MS and TLC analyses before investigating the extracts' cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-stimulating properties. Radical scavenging and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) assays were carried out in UVB-exposed human corneal epithelial (HCE-T) and immortalized human meibomian gland epithelial (IHMGEC) cells to evaluate antioxidant capacities. To examine the influence of the extracts of the inflammatory processes, associated with DED, a secretion assay for pro-inflammatory cytokines was conducted in UVB-exposed HCE-T and LPS-stimulated monocytic THP-1 cells. The lipid droplets secreted by IHMGECs were analyzed to determine the extracts' lipid-stimulating properties. Results: Extracts of GT, GL, GO, and IO found to have high radical scavenging abilities. They significantly reduced intracellular ROS in UVB-exposed HCE-T and iHMGEC cells. GO and GL extracts inhibited cytokine secretion in HCE-T cells even at low concentrations. All tested extracts significantly inhibited the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IP10, IL-6, IL-8, and α) in LPS-stimulated monocytic THP-1 cells. Conclusion: Several extracts of the investigated fungal materials exhibit multifaceted pharmacological

Indexed as

antioxidantdry eye diseaseinflammationmedicinal mushroompolyporeproinflammatory cytokinesreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID40110128
PMCPMC11920184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.