Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110052›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials research2025

Polydopamine-based Nanoadjuvants Promote a Positive Feedback Loop for Cancer Immunotherapy via Overcoming Photothermally Boosted T Cell Exhaustion.

Xiao-Kai Chi, Hai-Rui Zhang, Jing-Jing Gao, Jin Su, Yong-Zhong Du, Xiao-Ling Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Kai ChiShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, PR China.
Hai-Rui ZhangShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, PR China.
Jing-Jing GaoShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, PR China.
Jin SuCollege of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, PR China.
Yong-Zhong DuInstitute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
Xiao-Ling XuShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunogenic cell death, triggered by photothermal therapy or specific chemotherapy, strives to establish a positive feedback loop in cancer immunotherapy. This loop is characterized by the rapid release of antigens and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), ultimately leading to accelerated T cell infiltration. However, this loop is hindered by T cell exhaustion caused by adenosine originating from ATP and glucose deprivation in the immunosuppressive microenvironment. To overcome this challenge, we developed a pH-low insertion peptide-functionalized mesoporous-polydopamine-based nanoadjuvant that incorporates adenosine deaminase and doxorubicin (termed as PPMAD). PPMAD aimed to overcome T cell exhaustion by reducing adenosine consumption and providing an alternative carbon source for CD8

Identifiers

PMID40110052
PMCPMC11922554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.