Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109955›Full record

ArticlePhotoacoustics2025

Sensitivity improvement of quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy using the stochastic resonance method.

Yingchao Xie, Hao Xiong, Shiling Feng, Ning Pan, Chuan Li, Yixuan Liu, Ye Zhang, Ligang Shao, Gaopeng Lu, Kun Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photoacoustics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yingchao XieSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Hao XiongCollege of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Shiling FengLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
Ning PanLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
Chuan LiLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
Yixuan LiuLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
Ye ZhangLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
Ligang ShaoLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
Gaopeng LuSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Kun LiuLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.
Guishi WangLaboratory of Atmospheric Physico-Chemistry, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) is a promising technique for trace gas sensing, offering advantages such as compact size and high sensitivity. However, noise remains a critical factor limiting detection sensitivity. In this study, a novel approach was proposed to leverage noise for the enhancement of weak QEPAS signals. The method employs stochastic resonance (SR), which counterintuitively utilizes noise to amplify weak spectral signals, thereby significantly improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the QEPAS sensor. The effectiveness of this approach was demonstrated through methane (CH₄) detection using QEPAS. Experimental results indicate that the SR algorithm enhances the output signal by a factor of 3 and reduces the minimum detection limit (MDL) from 329 ppb to 85 ppb compared to conventional QEPAS. The proposed SR-enhanced algorithm presents a promising strategy for further improving QEPAS sensor performance in trace gas detection.

Indexed as

Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS)Signal enhancementStochastic resonance (SR)Trace gas sensor

Identifiers

PMID40109955
PMCPMC11919392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.