Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109950›Full record

ArticleACS energy letters2025

Filament-Induced Failure in Lithium-Reservoir-Free Solid-State Batteries.

Se Hwan Park, Abhinand Ayyaswamy, Jonathan Gjerde, W Beck Andrews, Bairav S Vishnugopi, Michael Drakopoulos, Nghia T Vo, Zhong Zhong, Katsuyo Thornton, Partha P Mukherjee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS energy letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Se Hwan ParkAndlinger Center for Energy and the EnvironmentPrinceton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-0765
Abhinand AyyaswamySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3952-6287
Jonathan GjerdeApplied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
W Beck AndrewsDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Bairav S VishnugopiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Michael DrakopoulosBrookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Upton, New York 11973, United States.
Nghia T VoBrookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Upton, New York 11973, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-7377
Zhong ZhongBrookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source II, Upton, New York 11973, United States.
Katsuyo ThorntonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-5293
Partha P MukherjeeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Kelsey B HatzellAndlinger Center for Energy and the EnvironmentPrinceton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-7288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium-reservoir-free solid-state batteries can fail due to electrical shorting as a result of fracture and lithium metal filament formation. Mechanical stress at the solid electrolyte surface can induce fractures, which promote lithium filament growth. This stress arises from both electrochemical sources, due to lithium electrodeposition, and mechanical sources, such as external stack pressure. Solid electrolyte surface roughness and the applied stack pressure together affect stress development. This study combines electrochemical experiments, 3D synchrotron imaging, and mesoscale modeling to explore how stack pressure influences failure mechanisms in lithium free solid-state batteries. At low stack pressure, irregular lithium plating and the resulting high local current density drive failure. At higher stack pressure, uniform lithium plating is favored; however, notch-like features in the surface of the solid electrolyte experience high tensile stress, leading to fractures that cause premature short-circuiting.

Identifiers

PMID40109950
PMCPMC11915490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.