Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109806›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Sclerokeratitis and Secondary Glaucoma in Relapsing Polychondritis in a 30-Year-Old Asian Male Patient: A Case Report.

Lovely Keziah C Flores, Richmond R Siazon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lovely Keziah C FloresOphthalmology, Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center, San Fernando, PHL.
Richmond R SiazonOphthalmology, Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center, San Fernando, PHL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapsing polychondritis (RPC) is an immune-mediated systemic disease characterized by recurring inflammatory episodes in cartilage structures, mainly in the ears, nose, and respiratory tract. It is associated with various systemic and ocular manifestations, such as scleritis, the most common ocular feature of RPC. Scleromalacia perforans (SP) is a rare and severe form of anterior scleritis that appears as a dark bluish discoloration and bulging of a thinned-out sclera in the absence of pain or redness. This case report describes a 30-year-old Asian male who presented a seven-year history of blurred vision and recurrent eye redness. Visual acuity (VA) was 15/200 and 20/63+2 on OD and OS, respectively. An eye exam showed diffusely hazy cornea, thinned-out sclera, and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in both eyes. A systems review revealed bilateral auriculitis and mixed hearing loss. He was clinically diagnosed with RP and started on systemic corticosteroids at 1 mg/kg/day. On follow-up, the patient showed resolution of conjunctival hyperemia; however, IOP remains elevated despite maximal therapy. Ocular manifestations in RPC are protean and may be the presenting symptoms of RPC, resulting in the possibility of delayed or missed diagnosis in the absence of chondritis. SP, corneal scarring, and secondary glaucoma are late sequelae and vision-threatening conditions that may pose significant therapeutic challenges to ophthalmologists. Multispecialty collaboration is warranted in the management of systemic complications of RPC.

Indexed as

case reportrelapsing polychondritisscleromalacia perforanssecondary glaucomasensorineural deafness

Identifiers

PMID40109806
PMCPMC11920769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.