Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109792›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unmasking Latent Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Masahiro Biyajima, Hirotaka Oide, Jun Tsuyuzaki, Yuko Kawai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masahiro BiyajimaDepartment of Neurology, Asama Nanroku Komoro Medical Center, Komoro, JPN.
Hirotaka OideDepartment of Neurology, Asama Nanroku Komoro Medical Center, Komoro, JPN.
Jun TsuyuzakiDepartment of Neurology, Asama Nanroku Komoro Medical Center, Komoro, JPN.
Yuko KawaiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Asama Nanroku Komoro Medical Center, Komoro, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), a common endocrine disorder, is often diagnosed in its asymptomatic stage. We report the case of a 79-year-old woman with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) who developed progressive hypercalcemia, initially suspected to be immobilization hypercalcemia (IH). However, the detection of elevated intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) confirmed that the hypercalcemia was not solely due to prolonged immobilization associated with GBS but rather due to previously latent PHPT becoming clinically apparent. Treatment with elcatonin and zoledronate inhibited bone resorption, while cinacalcet suppressed PTH secretion, collectively normalizing serum calcium levels and alleviating symptoms. This case illustrates how prolonged immobilization in GBS can enhance bone resorption, leading to IH and unmasking latent PHPT. Recognizing this mechanism underscores the importance of routine calcium monitoring, PTH screening in high-risk patients, and timely intervention to prevent complications, particularly in immobilized or ageing populations.

Indexed as

guillain- barré syndromeimmobilization hypercalcemialatent primary hyperparathyroidismparathyroid hormone (pth)primary hyperparathyroidism (phpt)

Identifiers

PMID40109792
PMCPMC11921992

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.