ArticleGeoHealth2025
Regional Difference in the Association Between Long-Term PM and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Potential Determinants of the Difference.
Article in GeoHealth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Suppressive Functions of Veratramine on PMBiomolecules · 2026Article
- Spatiotemporal associations between air pollution and emergency room visits for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Korea using a multivariate graph autoencoder modeling approach: an ecological study.Ewha medical journal · 2025Article
- Regional Difference in the Association Between Long-Term PM and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence and Potential Determinants of the Difference.GeoHealth · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
While short-term studies of the adverse effects of air pollution have found regional differences, there has been insufficient evidence from long-term studies. This study investigated the spatial variation of the association between long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and their relevant regional characteristics. We selected 155,017 adults who have lived over 13 years in each of the 16 regions of South Korea from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort. We assessed the individual long-term exposure as a 5-year average concentration at district-level residential addresses estimated by previously validated exposure prediction models. We applied time-dependent Cox-proportional hazard models to explore the spatial variation of long-term PM exposure's association with CVD incidence. After adjusting for individual-level characteristics, we estimated the region-specific hazard ratios (HRs) of incident CVD per 10 μg/m
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Registered trials
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