Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109425›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Decrease in reproductive desires among non-parent heterosexual women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland: the role of epidemiological stress, socioeconomic status, and reproductive rights.

Urszula M Marcinkowska, Krzysztof K Kasparek, Michał Zabdyr-Jamróz, Marta Kozłowska, Ilona Nenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Urszula M MarcinkowskaDepartment of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof K KasparekCentre for Evaluation and Analysis of Public Policies, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Michał Zabdyr-JamrózDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Marta KozłowskaMercator Forum Migration and Democracy, Institute of Political Science, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Ilona NenkoDepartment of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Deterioration of economic conditions, societal uncertainty, and negative expectations about the future have all been linked to delayed childbearing plans. All these negative circumstances can be related to epidemiological stress, which in turn becomes one of the culprits for changes in fertility plans. This study aims to analyze the individual factors that decrease the probability of wanting to have children after exposure to epidemiological stress from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: Recruitment was conducted between April and July 2021. Participants who were heterosexual, non-parent, and non-pregnant without a diagnosis of infertility completed an online, anonymous survey providing information on sociodemographic variables, COVID-19 exposure, COVID-19-related stress, and changes in their reproductive desires. Multiple logistic regression models were used to analyze the data. Participants were also given the opportunity to provide a descriptive explanation for changes in fertility desires due to the pandemic or the political situation (abortion restrictions coinciding with the pandemic in Poland), which was then used for qualitative analysis. Results: A total of 706 participants completed the survey (mean age = 28.11, SD = 4.87, min = 19, max = 47). We found that (1) the desire to have children decreased in 43.3% of respondents, and (2) women with higher levels of epidemiological stress were more likely to report a decrease in their desired number of children than the less-stressed ones, after adjusting for potential covariates (aOR = 1.064, 95%CI = 1.03-1.10, Conclusion: The situation in Poland during the COVID-19 restrictions provided a unique combination of political and epidemiological stressors, showing that women's reproductive desires were related to pandemic stress (less so with the exposure to disease) and limitation of reproductive rights.

Indexed as

COVID-19HeterosexualitySocial ClassStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsPolandSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultchildrencrisisfertilityintentionsplansreproduction

Identifiers

PMID40109425
PMCPMC11921446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.