Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109331›Full record

ArticleConference proceedings. International Conference on Image Formation in X-Ray Computed Tomography2024

Optimizing Conditional DDPM for Head CT Motion Artifact Reduction: Brain vs. Skull and 3D vs. 2D.

Zhennong Chen, Matthew Tivnan, Siyeop Yoon, Rui Hu, Quanzheng Li, Dufan Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conference proceedings. International Conference on Image Formation in X-Ray Computed Tomography, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhennong ChenAll Authors are with Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Matthew TivnanAll Authors are with Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Siyeop YoonAll Authors are with Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Rui HuAll Authors are with Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Quanzheng LiAll Authors are with Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Dufan WuAll Authors are with Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.

Funding

Optimizing Mobile Photon-Counting CT Image Quality via Deep Learning for Neuro Intensive Care UnitR01EB035394 · NIBIB · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Rajiv Gupta, Dufan Wu · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
Dual Energy CT-enabled Asymptomatic Pulmonary Embolism Detection on Non-contrast CTR21EB031939 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WU, DUFAN · 2021 to 2021
$449k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035394NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB031939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we introduce a conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM) approach that employs motion-corrupted images generated by FBP as the condition to reduce motion artifacts in 3D head CT scans. We address two critical questions in this application. First, how can we overcome the disparate performance observed in the skull and brain regions, which is attributable to their distinct intensity ranges? Second, which is more effective for accommodating the 3D nature of head CT and head motion: a 3D or 2D DDPM backbone? The resolution of these questions guides us towards an optimized, image-domain-only DDPM method, demonstrating significant efficacy in reducing motion artifacts in head CT scans.

Indexed as

Diffusion ModelHead CTMotion Correction

Identifiers

PMID40109331
PMCPMC11922558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.