Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109308›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy international open2025

Thermal changes in guidewires used during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography during electrical conductance: Ex-vivo safety experiment.

Rahul Karna, Nicholas M McDonald, Jacob Weiner, Théodon I Netoff, Stuart K Amateau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy international open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahul KarnaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-0776
Nicholas M McDonaldDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.
Jacob WeinerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States.
Théodon I NetoffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States.
Stuart K AmateauDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risks of pancreaticobiliary tissue damage secondary to electrical conduction along cannulation wires in the vicinity of electrocautery have rarely been independently studied and remain mostly a theoretical issue. We aimed to evaluate heat generated by commercially available guidewires in the setting of currents used for sphincterotomy to assess their safety during endoscopic procedures. We tested heat generation from 11 common guidewires used in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography using an electrosurgical generator in combination with a thermocouple temperature probe in an ex vivo model. Thermal changes during electrical conductance were nominal except for minimally wrapped 0.018" wires where the maximum changes in temperature were 4.9°C with ENDO CUT Q settings and 6.8°C with ENDO CUT I settings. Also, the Glidewire 0.018" and the Visiglide 0.025" produced visible sparks along their distal ends with defects in insulation found later under microscopic evaluation. In our ex-vivo study, minimal heat was generated via electrical conductivity despite direct current, suggesting negligible risk of thermal injury during sphincterotomy.

Indexed as

ERC topicsPancreatobiliary (ERCP/PTCD)Performance and complicationsQuality and logistical aspects

Identifiers

PMID40109308
PMCPMC11922169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.