Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109244›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2025

Metacommunity Theory and Metabarcoding Reveal the Environmental, Spatial and Biotic Drivers of Meiofaunal Communities in Sandy Beaches.

Maximilian Pichler, Simon Creer, Alejandro Martínez, Diego Fontaneto, Willem Renema, Jan-Niklas Macher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maximilian PichlerTheoretical Ecology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Simon CreerMolecular Ecology and Evolution Group, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK.
Alejandro MartínezNational Research Council of Italy (CNR), Water Research Institute (IRSA), Verbania Pallanza, Italy.
Diego FontanetoNational Research Council of Italy (CNR), Water Research Institute (IRSA), Verbania Pallanza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5770-0353
Willem RenemaNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Marine Biodiversity, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jan-Niklas MacherNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Marine Biodiversity, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3010-7522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the processes that shape community assembly is a critical focus of ecology. Marine benthic meiofauna, microscopic invertebrates inhabiting sediment environments, play important roles in ecosystem functioning but have been largely overlooked in metacommunity studies due to the lack of community data. In this study, we quantify the relative contributions of environmental filtering, spatial processes, and biotic associations in structuring meiofaunal communities. We applied Generalised Dissimilarity Modelling (GDM) and Joint Species Distribution Modelling (JSDM) to an extensive metabarcoding dataset comprising 550 samples collected from sandy beaches along over 650 km of the Dutch and German North Sea coast. Our findings reveal that biotic associations, followed by environmental factors, particularly the distance from the low tide line and sediment grain size, are primary drivers of meiofauna community turnover, highlighting the influence of sharp environmental gradients. Spatial factors indicating dispersal limitations have no major impact on community composition, supporting the assumption that microscopic organisms have strong dispersal capabilities. JSDM results demonstrate that while species sorting is a key driver of community assembly, environmental factors are most important in environmentally distinct ('extreme') sites, whereas biotic associations significantly shape community assembly in both environmentally similar and dissimilar habitats, emphasising the need to incorporate species interactions into models of community assembly. By providing insights into the drivers of meiofaunal community structure, our study highlights the importance of environmental gradients and biotic associations in shaping biodiversity patterns and underscores the potential for similar approaches to enhance understanding of other ecosystems with small, highly diverse, but understudied taxa.

Indexed as

DNA Barcoding, TaxonomicEcosystemInvertebratesAnimalsBiodiversityGeologic SedimentsGermanyNetherlandsNorth Seacommunity ecologymetabarcodingmetacommunitiesniche modellingspecies interactions

Identifiers

PMID40109244
PMCPMC11974495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.