Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109217›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2025

DNA damage of peripheral blood lymphocytes as a dual biomarker: Diagnostic and treatment response in woman breast cancer patients.

Ana Rita Guedes, Jorge Pinto Soares, Renato Cunha, Amélia Maria Silva, Isabel Gaivão

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Rita GuedesAnimal and Veterinary Research Center (CECAV) and Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4705-4615
Jorge Pinto SoaresResearch Centre of Sports, Health, and Human Development (CIDES), UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1447-2872
Renato CunhaLocal Health Unit of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-5487
Amélia Maria SilvaDepartment of Biology and Environment (DeBA) and Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), UTAD, Vila Real, Portugal.
Isabel GaivãoAnimal and Veterinary Research Center (CECAV) and Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-7021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundBreast cancer is the leading malignancy among women and the lack of ideal early biomarkers hampers diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Genomic instability, central to breast cancer development, makes DNA damage a potential biomarker for these purposes.ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the predictive value of DNA damage for diagnosis, and treatment monitoring in breast cancer, with CA 15-3, a conventional cancer biomarker, included for comparison to assess the added value of DNA damage measurement.MethodsDNA damage was measured in peripheral blood lymphocytes of 58 breast cancer patients, and 31 healthy controls, employing comet assay, both before and after treatment. Serum CA 15-3 levels were assessed at the same time points for comparison.ResultsDNA damage levels were significantly higher in cancer patients compared to healthy controls, with the most elevated levels observed in patients with advanced-stage disease, irrespective of age, sex, lifestyle, or genetic status. Post-treatment assessments showed a significant rise in DNA damage. In comparison, CA 15-3 showed less consistent relevance for diagnostic and monitoring.ConclusionsThis study underscores the greater potential of DNA damage as a consistent and reliable biomarker for breast cancer, with CA 15-3 providing complementary but less consistent data for clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsDNA DamageLymphocytesAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesComet AssayFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkerbreast cancerDNA damagehuman lymphocytestreatment

Identifiers

PMID40109217
PMCPMC12288379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.