Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109012›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

Fluctuations in dispensed out-patient psychotropic medication prescriptions during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Netherlands.

Damian A Visser, Daphne S Everaerd, Hannah Ellerbroek, Janneke R Zinkstok, Indira Tendolkar, Femke Atsma, Arnt F A Schellekens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Utilization of mental health services during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic - a systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Damian A VisserResearch Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-9973
Daphne S EveraerdResearch Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-2874
Hannah EllerbroekResearch Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-6779
Janneke R ZinkstokResearch Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-1898
Indira TendolkarResearch Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-3671
Femke AtsmaNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-2431
Arnt F A SchellekensResearch Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-5209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns had a significant impact on mental well-being and (mental) healthcare systems globally.

aimsTo describe trends and dynamics of out-patient prescribing of psychotropic medications during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Netherlands.

methodDispensed psychotropic medication prescriptions during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to March 2022 were retrieved from national registry data. Numbers of total and incident dispensed prescriptions and defined daily doses (DDDs) were identified for six medication groups. Overall pandemic-related changes in prescribing trends were analysed using interrupted time-series analyses. Lockdown-related prescribing dynamics were described using monthly risk ratios.

resultsNo overall pandemic-related changes in prescribing were detected, except for alcohol addiction medication, for which a pre-pandemic decline in total dispensed prescriptions and DDDs levelled off during the pandemic: +10 prescriptions per week (95% CI 7-11,

conclusionsThese findings raise concerns regarding possible over- and under-prescribing during the pandemic. Further understanding of specific factors driving these changes is necessary to help prepare for future mental health(care) challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemiclockdownnational registry dataprescriptionspsychotropic medication

Identifiers

PMID40109012
PMCPMC12001946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.