Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108994›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2026

The Positive Effect of pro-Environmental Behavior on Eudaimonic Well-Being in Young Adults: A Daily Diary Study Using the Within-Person Encouragement Design.

Silvia Caldaroni, Maria Gerbino, Florian Schmiedek, Andreas B Neubauer, Lucia Manfredi, Fulvio Gregori, Concetta Pastorelli, Giuseppe Corbelli, Antonio Zuffianò

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy and Hedonic Well-Being in Daily Life.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silvia CaldaroniDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-5960
Maria GerbinoDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-2118
Florian SchmiedekIDeA Center for Research on Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Andreas B NeubauerIDeA Center for Research on Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lucia ManfrediDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Fulvio GregoriDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Concetta PastorelliDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe CorbelliDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3548
Antonio ZuffianòDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-3184

Funding

Sapienza University of Rome [Project title: Benefits of Prosociality on Mental Well-being among Young Adults; Grant number RM12117A8AEA6591], under the responsibility of Prof. Antonio Zuffianò. Additionally, it was supported by the PON R&I (Research and Innovation) programme 2014-2020, under the grant agreement by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), D.M. n. 1061, 10/08/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExisting literature has highlighted the relevance of Pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs)-actions intended to benefit the environment-to Eudaimonic well-being (EWB, i.e., meaning in life and connectedness to others). However, most research has focused on stable individual differences and utilized cross-sectional designs, giving limited attention to the momentary fluctuations of PEBs within individuals. This study aimed to investigate the daily impact of PEBs on EWB from a causal perspective, examining whether manipulating daily PEBs would result in higher levels of EWB on those days.

methodWe adopted the Within-Person Encouragement Design, an experimental approach employing instrumental variable estimation, in a Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling framework. Participants were 63 Italian young adults assessed over 21 days and who received 11 randomized encouragements (i.e., "Today we ask you to implement more pro-environmental actions than you would normally enact on a typical day").

resultsA significant positive adherence effect of the encouragement on PEB, and a significant positive treatment effect of PEB on EWB was found.

conclusionThese findings are promising for advancing successful behavioral interventions designed to encourage daily PEBs in younger generations and highlight the importance of PEBs for experiencing a more meaningful life and enhanced connectedness with others.

Indexed as

EnvironmentalismPersonal SatisfactionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultdynamic structural equation modelingeudaimonic well‐beinginstrumental variable estimationpro‐environmental behaviorwithin‐person encouragement design

Identifiers

PMID40108994
PMCPMC12780324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.