Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108698›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Understanding the ability of households to cope with economic shocks: an empirical study of Pakistan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Arslan Austin, Imran Ur Rahman, Zunera Rana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arslan AustinFaculty of Communication and Environment, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Friedrich-Heinrich-Allee 25, 47475, Kamp-Lintfort, Germany. arslan.austin@hochschule-rhein-waal.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2646-6151
Imran Ur RahmanCenter for Trans-Himalaya Studies, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China. imran_lsnu@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-4240
Zunera RanaDepartment of Anthropology and Development Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0457-7977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to households throughout the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Pakistan's COVID-19 management policies have been widely recognized for their effectiveness at both national and international levels.

objectiveIn this study, we empirically examine households' response to external shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the coping mechanisms adopted at the household level in Pakistan.

methodsBased on Rational Choice Theory, the research examines 3456 households, encompassing both urban and rural areas, using official survey data from the National Bureau of Statistics of Pakistan. The study utilizes the logit model for the estimations.

resultsThe findings show that substitution for low-quality food sources is the most common coping mechanism and closely impacts food security. Interestingly, the study revealed that, except for bank loans, none of the coping mechanisms significantly reduced the likelihood that families would experience severe COVID-19 effects.

conclusionsThe findings of the study underscore the complexities of responding to a multifaceted crisis such as the pandemic. This research contributes essential insights into the evolving discourse on pandemic resilience, recovery strategies, and anticipated similar shocks.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCOVID-19Family CharacteristicsAdultFemaleHumansMalePakistanPandemicsRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationCopingCOVID-19HouseholdLower-middle income countryPakistan

Identifiers

PMID40108698
PMCPMC11924873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.