Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108683›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Knowledge, attitudes, and perception of dog owners on the transmission, control and prevention of cystic echinococcosis and other gastrointestinal parasites in dogs of Southern provinces of Mozambique.

Regina D Miambo, Sonia M de S Afonso, Emilia V Noormahomed, Claudia Tamponi, Antonio Varcasia, Giorgia Dessì, Constance Benson, Stephen W Bickler, Robert T Schooley, Samson Mukaratirwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Regina D MiamboDepartment of Animal and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique. regil.miambo@gmail.com.
Sonia M de S AfonsoDepartment of Animal and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Emilia V NoormahomedDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
Claudia TamponiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Antonio VarcasiaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Giorgia DessìDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Constance BensonDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Stephen W BicklerDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Robert T SchooleyDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Samson MukaratirwaSchool of Life Science, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa.

Funding

The University Eduardo Mondlane/UCSD Health-Professional Education Partnership InitiativeR25TW011216 · FIC · EDUARDO MONDLANE UNIVERSITY · PI NOORMAHOMED, EMILIA VIRGINIA · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Enhanced Advanced Biomedical Research Training for MozambiqueD43TW010135 · FIC · EDUARDO MONDLANE UNIVERSITY · PI NOORMAHOMED, EMILIA VIRGINIA · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010135FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011216Fogarty International Centre (FIC), National Institute of Health (NIH) D43TW010135President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and FIC-NIH R25TW011216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rural communities of Mozambique, dogs are utilized not only as companion animals, but also for shepherding livestock, guarding, and hunting purposes, increasing exposure of humans to zoonotic parasites. Thus, we conducted a study to assess knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of rural dog owners living in the districts of Gaza and Inhambane provinces, south of Mozambique, on cystic echinococcosis (CE) followed by a survey on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites with emphasis on Taeniidae infection in dogs from the same districts. A structured questionnaire was administered to 335 dog owners to assess their knowledge, attitudes and perceptions related to the risk factors for transmission, control, and prevention of CE. Responses were analyzed with SPSS software using the Chi-square test. To determine the prevalence of endoparasites, 723 dog fecal samples were collected and processed using a flotation technique to detect helminths/protozoa eggs/cysts/oocysts and modified Ziehl Neelsen staining to detect Cryptosporidium oocysts. Samples positive for taeniids were further processed to identify them to species level using molecular techniques. 3% (10/335) of respondents of the questionnaire were aware of CE which was higher in males (2.7%; 9/335) compared to females, in respondents aged 26-45 years old (2.1%; 7/335), and in agro-pastoralists (1.8%; 6/335). An overall prevalence of 93.7% (678/723) for at least one parasite species was found. Prevalence was 7.6% (55/723) for Spirocerca spp., 50.9% (368/723) for Ancylostoma spp., 4% (29/723) for Toxocara spp., 5.4% (39/723) for Trichuris spp., 8.7% (63/723) for Sarcocystis spp., 8.4% (61/723) for Dipylidium caninum, 8.7% (63/723) for Isospora spp., 2.2% (16/723) for Giardia spp. and 1.7% (12/723) for Cryptosporidium spp. Prevalence of taeniids was 2.4% (17/723) with six isolates identified as Taenia hydatigena and two as Taenia multiceps. Results of questionnaire survey showed that the Knowledge of cystic echinococcosis in districts of southern Mozambique was limited, and we recommend the development of targeted public health campaigns to raise awareness of local communities about transmission cycles and prevention CE. Future epidemiological studies should be conducted to investigate the potential source of CE infections in cattle by screening both wild and domestic canids.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEchinococcosisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticAdultAnimalsDogsFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiquePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDogsEchinococcus granulosusGastrointestinal parasitesTaenia hydatigenaTaenia multicepsZoonotic parasites; Mozambique

Identifiers

PMID40108683
PMCPMC11921684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.