Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108645›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Establishment and validation of a prediction model for acute kidney injury in moderate severe and severe acute pancreatitis patients.

Wen-Jie Chen, Qin-Yue Su, Ming Zhong, Yan-Jun Zheng, Xiao-Feng Wang, Hong-Ping Qu, En-Qiang Mao, Zhi-Tao Yang, Er-Zhen Chen, Ying Chen

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wen-Jie Chen *Department of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0597-6307
Qin-Yue Su *Department of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Ming Zhong *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan-Jun ZhengDepartment of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Xiao-Feng WangDepartment of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Hong-Ping QuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
En-Qiang MaoDepartment of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Zhi-Tao YangDepartment of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Er-Zhen ChenDepartment of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China. chenerzhen@hotmail.com.
Ying ChenDepartment of Emergency, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Ruijin 2# Road No. 197, Shanghai, 200025, China. bichatlion@163.com.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 202340068Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center SHDC22021304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to develop a nomogram for predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with moderate severe acute pancreatitis (MSAP) and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).

methodsThis study enrolled a total of 1,077 patients with MSAP and SAP, categorizing them into three groups: training (n = 646), internal validation (n = 278), and external validation (n = 153). In the training cohort, logistic regression analysis identified independent predictors of AKI in patients with MSAP and SAP. A nomogram was developed based on these independent predictors. The model's performance was assessed using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, precision-recall (PR) curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsThe incidence rates of AKI in the training set, internal validation set, and external validation set were 32.82%, 32.01%, and 27.45%, respectively. Independent predictors of AKI in patients with MSAP and SAP included: shock index (odds ratio [OR] = 7.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.18-25.19), blood urea nitrogen (OR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.22-1.43), uric acid (OR = 1.002, 95% CI 1.000-1.003), serum calcium (OR = 0.38, 95% CI 0.18-0.79), triglycerides (OR = 1.02, 95% CI 1.004-1.041), hematocrit > 0.5 (OR = 3.24, 95% CI 1.10-9.59), serum sodium < 135 mmol/L (OR = 2.01, 95% CI 1.15-3.49), creatine kinase isoenzyme > 4 ng/mL (OR = 2.61, 95% CI 1.48-4.61), and thrombin time < 14 s (OR = 2.83, 95% CI 1.28-6.27). In the training, internal validation, and external validation sets, the areas under the ROC curves for the nomogram were 0.841, 0.789, and 0.853, respectively. Similarly, the areas under the PR curves were 0.807, 0.733, and 0.770. The calibration curves demonstrated that the predicted outcomes were well-aligned with the actual results. The decision curve analysis (DCA) indicated that the model had satisfactory clinical applicability.

conclusionsNine indicators have been identified as independent predictors of AKI in patients with MSAP and SAP. The developed nomogram exhibits robust predictive capability and shows promise for clinical application.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryNomogramsPancreatitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexAcute kidney injuryAcute pancreatitisNomogramPredictor

Identifiers

PMID40108645
PMCPMC11924734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.