Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108603›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Seroprevalence of Abortion-Related infectious diseases and associated risk factors among Brucellosis-free herds in Northern central Algeria.

Fatima Yahiaoui, Moustafa Kardjadj, Sarah Mohammedi, Meriem Hind Ben-Mahdi

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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatima YahiaouiLaboratoire de Recherche "Santé et Productions Animales", Ecole Nationale Supérieure Vétérinaire (ENSV) d'Alger, Oued Smar, Algiers, Algeria. f.yahiaoui@ensv.dz.
Moustafa KardjadjLaboratoire de Recherche "Santé et Productions Animales", Ecole Nationale Supérieure Vétérinaire (ENSV) d'Alger, Oued Smar, Algiers, Algeria.
Sarah MohammediLaboratoire de Recherche "Santé et Productions Animales", Ecole Nationale Supérieure Vétérinaire (ENSV) d'Alger, Oued Smar, Algiers, Algeria.
Meriem Hind Ben-MahdiLaboratoire de Recherche "Santé et Productions Animales", Ecole Nationale Supérieure Vétérinaire (ENSV) d'Alger, Oued Smar, Algiers, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCattle abortion, which may be caused by different infectious agents, harms milk and meat production, animal health, and ultimately rural economies. Despite the existence of a national control program for cattle brucellosis since 1995, abortion remains a major concern for cattle breeders in Algeria even among officially recognized cattle Brucellosis-free herds. The objective of this study is to investigate i: the abortion rate among officially recognized cattle Brucellosis-free herds, ii: the seroprevalence of some abortive infectious agents within cattle Brucellosis-free herds, iii: evaluate the abortion risk factors associated with the seropositivity of the investigated abortive agents among brucellosis cattle-free herds.

resultsThe present study reveals an abortion rate at the herd and the individual level of 47, 36% (20/38) and 29, 06% (50/172) respectively. Herd seroprevalences were as follows: neosporosis (31,57%), toxoplasmosis (28,94%); chlamydiosis (Chlamidophila abortus) (15,78% ); Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) (47,36%); Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) (60,52%) and infectious bovine rinotracheitis (IBR) (42,10%). The risk factor analysis using a multivariable logistic regression model at the herd level showed that seropositivity to neosporosis (OR = 1, 11, CI: [0,85 - 1,19]); toxoplasmosis (OR = 1,95, CI: [1,22 - 2,84]); IBR (OR = 1,78, CI: [1,59 - 2,79]); BVD (OR = 1,65, CI: [1,86 - 3,43]); Q fever (OR = 1,51, CI: [1,42 - 2,53]) is a risk factor for abortion. Additionally, our findings reveal that the presence of co-infection is also a risk factor for abortion among Algerian Brucellosis-free herds. The risk for abortion at the herd level was 1,41 times higher for double and triple-infected herds and 1,65 times higher for quintuple-infected herds compared to negative. Moreover, managerial factors, such as hygiene practices on farms, the presence of primiparous cows, and mixed breeding livestock, were identified as additional risk factors for abortion.

conclusionBased on these results, particular attention should be given to the studied abortive agents to strengthen the prevention and control plan. Furthermore, establishing some preventive measures such as quarantine and biosecurity could help reduce infections in dairy farms.

Indexed as

Abortion, VeterinaryCattle DiseasesAlgeriaAnimalsBovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseCattleChlamydia InfectionsFemalePregnancyQ FeverRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesToxoplasmosis, AnimalAbortionAlgeriaCattleInfectious agentRisk factorsSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40108603
PMCPMC11921590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.