Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108595›Full record

Trial reportBMC women's health2025

The effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training on lumbar function and muscle performance in sedentary women with lower back pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Xiangyue Si, Lihua Zhang, Fanglei Li, Hongyang Liang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07726797 (Effect of Pelvic Control Training Using Pressure Biofeedback Versus Core Stability Training on Pain, Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, and Functional Disability in Patients With Non-Specific Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07726797 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Pelvic Control Training Using Pressure Biofeedback Versus Core Stability Training on Pain, Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, and Functional Disability in Patients With Non-Specific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsNon Specific Low Back Pain, Core Stability, Core Stabilization ExerciseArmsPelvic Control Training intervention with a Pressure Biofeedback Unit (PBU), Core stability training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiangyue SiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100144, China.
Lihua ZhangDepartment of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100144, China. lihuazhangzlh@126.com.
Fanglei LiCapital Medical University, Beijing, 100144, China.
Hongyang LiangDepartment of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100144, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the impact of combined core and pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training on lumbar function in sedentary women with lower back pain (LBP).

methodsThis randomized controlled study included 60 female patients divided into three groups: a control group (n = 20), a core training group (n = 20), and a combined PFM and core training group (n = 20). The participants underwent three weekly interventions over four weeks. Trunk muscle endurance, deep lumbar stabilizing muscle activity, and LBP severity were assessed before and after the intervention.

resultsFollowing the 4-week intervention: 1. In the combined PFM and core training group, significant improvements in muscle endurance (p < 0.01) were observed, particularly in the flexor, extensor, and right abdominal muscles compared to the control group (p < 0.05). 2. In the core training group, significant increases in muscle endurance were seen in various directions (p < 0.05), with highly significant improvements in flexion and right flexion directions (p < 0.01). The flexor muscles exhibited greater endurance than the control group (p < 0.05). 3. In the control group, dorsal muscle endurance significantly decreased after four weeks (p < 0.01). 4. Pain scores after 2 h of sitting significantly decreased (p < 0.01), along with reduced LBP differences (p < 0.05). There was a decrease in pain scores (p < 0.05) and a significant reduction in LBP after 2 h of sitting (p < 0.01).

conclusionCore training, either independently or combined with PFM training, can enhance trunk muscle endurance and alleviate LBP in sedentary women with LBP. Core training alone appeared to have a more pronounced effect.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLow Back PainPelvic FloorAdultFemaleHumansLumbosacral RegionMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthSedentary BehaviorTreatment OutcomeCore trainingLow back painLumbar functionPelvic floor muscle trainingSedentary

Identifiers

PMID40108595
PMCPMC11921527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.