Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108590›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The economic burden of scrub typhus disease among the tribal ethnic groups (Mizo) of Mizoram State, Northeast India.

Van Ramliana, Lalfakzuala Pautu, Gabriel Rosangkima, Rebecca Lalduhawmi, Hun Ropuia, Ralte Vanlalawmpuii, Mary Lalramchuani, Lal Ramliana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Van RamlianaDepartment of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796005, India.
Lalfakzuala PautuHealth & Family Welfare Department, Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, Government of Mizoram, Aizawl, 796005, India.
Gabriel RosangkimaDepartment of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796005, India. rosangkima@gmail.com.
Rebecca LalduhawmiDepartment of Zoology, Government Lunglei College, Lunglei, Mizoram, India.
Hun RopuiaDepartment of Life Sciences, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796005, India.
Ralte VanlalawmpuiiDepartment of Life Sciences, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796005, India.
Mary LalramchuaniDepartment of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796005, India.
Lal RamlianaDepartment of Zoology, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796005, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrientia tsutsugamushi is the pathogen of scrub typhus, a rickettsial infection that poses a serious threat to many countries including India where the disease case-fatality was as high as 6%. The present study was aimed at determining the prevalence of scrub typhus disease and estimating the economic impact of the disease among the Mizo tribe of Mizoram State, Northeast India. MATERIALS &

methodsThe present study was a three-year retrospective, cross-sectional study conducted in 10 selected PHCs of Mizoram. The line-listing data of three years (2021-2023) on scrub typhus was used for the epidemiological investigation. The minimum economic burden of scrub typhus was evaluated using data collected by personal interviews with the scrub typhus survivors among the Mizo tribe.

resultsA total of 22870 scrub typhus cases were recorded among the tribal ethnic groups (Mizo) in Mizoram State in the year 2021-2023, with an annual incidence of 571.48 per 100,000 persons. A positive relationship between age and disease incidence was observed, with a higher burden (1964.5 per 100,000 persons) among the elderly population (70 + years). The disease incidence rate also showed increasing trend and seasonality, with the peak of cases during August-October. The overall three years economic burden was found to be US$ 730,003.80, with an average annual economic burden of US$ 243,334.60 contributing 0.08% of the gross state domestic product (GSDP). An increasing trend in scrub typhus economic burden was observed during the study period.

conclusionsAccording to the current study, Mizoram State's tribal ethnic groups have a remarkably high incidence rate of scrub typhus disease causing a significant financial impact. Therefore, prevention and control measures for the disease are unavoidable.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEthnicityScrub TyphusAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaInfantMaleMiddle AgedEconomic burdenEpidemiologyMizoramMizo tribesScrub typhus

Identifiers

PMID40108590
PMCPMC11924854

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