Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108543›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Use of mobile health units in conflict settings-a scoping review.

Sarah Awad, Sarika Sheerazi, Johan von Schreeb

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Increased Density of Mobile Health Unit Encounters Among Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah AwadDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Solnavägen, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sarika SheeraziDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Solnavägen, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan von SchreebDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Solnavägen, Stockholm, Sweden. johan.von.schreeb@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile Health Units (MHUs) provide critical healthcare to underserved populations, however, their effectiveness in conflict settings remains unexplored. This study aims to elucidate the use of MHUs in conflict settings as described in the literature.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review across twenty-three databases, including publications in English between 2000-2022 detailing MHU practices and characteristics in conflict settings. Results were analyzed using thematic content analysis guided by the World Health Organization minimum standards.

resultsOver 7000 documents were screened, yielding 15 publications eligible for inclusion. The included publications comprised 8 peer-reviewed articles, 6 evaluation reports, and 1 master thesis. The predominant study design was mixed methods. Key themes included: operational strategies, key characteristics, services, staff, predeployment preparedness, community engagement, and safety and security. The literature highlights MHUs as flexible resources for bridging health service gaps, noting limitations in sustainability and logistics. Coordination with local health facilities and communities emerged as important for MHU implementation.

conclusionsData on MHUs in conflict settings is scarce with inconsistent reporting of key aspects, underscoring the need for improved reporting practices. More studies are needed to understand the role of MHUs in conflict settings.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsMobile Health UnitsHumansArmed conflictsDisaster medicineMobile health unitsWars

Identifiers

PMID40108543
PMCPMC11924679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.