Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108538›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Treatment rechallenge is safe and leads to better survival in pancreatic cancer patients with interstitial pneumonitis.

Hung-Yuan Yu, Chun-Yang Lee, Yen-Chi Hu, Le-Gin Lin, Yee Chao, Chung-Pin Li

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Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hung-Yuan YuTherapeutic and Research Center of Pancreatic Cancer, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Yang LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Yen-Chi HuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Le-Gin LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yee ChaoSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Pin LiTherapeutic and Research Center of Pancreatic Cancer, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. cpli@vghtpe.gov.tw.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 109-2314-B-075-030Taipei Veterans General Hospital V110C-087VGHUST Joint Research Program VGHUST113-G6-2-2Yin Shu-Tien Foundation Taipei Veterans General Hospital-National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Excellent Physician Scientists Cultivation Program No. 113-V-B-062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInterstitial pneumonitis is a potentially fatal complication of cancer-related therapy. However, data regarding the risk factors, prognosis and safety and benefit of rechallenge treatment are scarce.

methodsPatients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer were retrospectively enrolled, and those with pneumonitis were identified. We investigated the incidence and etiology of pneumonitis, potential risk factors, and impact of treatment rechallenge on clinical outcomes.

resultsA total of 809 patients were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, among whom 62 (7.7%) were diagnosed with interstitial pneumonitis. Risk factors identified through competing risk analysis included nab-paclitaxel, gemcitabine, erlotinib, and previous lung diseases such as pre-existing ILD, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, primary lung cancer, metastasis, or pneumonia. Among these patients, 33 experienced acute respiratory distress syndrome, resulting in 15 deaths during pneumonitis episodes. After rechallenge therapy in 33 patients, pneumonitis recurred in 3 (9%). The median overall survival was longer in patients with pneumonitis than in those without. Subgroup analysis further revealed that overall survival was significantly better in the rechallenge group.

conclusionsMost cases of pneumonitis are not directly induced by cancer therapy. Therefore, treatment rechallenge is considered a reasonable approach, potentially resulting in improved survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLung Diseases, InterstitialPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDeoxycytidineFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelErlotinibGemcitabineInterstitial pneumonitisNab-paclitaxelPancreatic cancerRechallenge

Identifiers

PMID40108538
PMCPMC11924909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.