Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108510›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Association between gestational diabetes mellitus and offspring health: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.

Mi Yan, Zhengdong Chen, Jia Tang, Xinyu Duan, Wenjie Peng, Rui Liu, Wanwei Li, Zhangxue Hu, Yanfei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mi Yan *Department of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Zhengdong Chen *Department of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Jia Tang *Department of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Xinyu DuanDepartment of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Wenjie PengDepartment of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Wanwei LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Zhangxue HuDepartment of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. huzhangxue@tmmu.edu.cn.
Yanfei LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. liuyanfei@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program 2021YFC2701702National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201909National Natural Science Foundation of China 8227061448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) constitutes a significant contributor to maternal and fetal morbidity, which is observed to be associated with future risks of offspring health. Nevertheless, it is essential to acknowledge that observational findings may be susceptible to residual confounding and bias.

methodsTo investigate the association of GDM with offspring health, a genome-wide genetic association study employing Mendelian Randomization (MR) is conducted between May 31 and November 30, 2023. The inverse-variance-weighted (IVW) is utilized in the primary analysis stage. The study data of the majority patients are European ancestry, which are sourced from the IEU open genome-wide association study project.

resultsGenetically predicted GDM is associated with an increased risk of various short- and long-term health problem in offspring. For fetal and neonatal conditions, GDM is linked to an elevated risk of preterm delivery [ odd ratio (OR) = 1.150, false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted P

conclusionsThe findings of this study provide genetic evidence supporting an association between GDM and higher risk of offspring diseases. This supports classification of GDM as risk factors for short- and long-term offspring health.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalInfant, Newborn, DiseasesPremature BirthFemaleFetal DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyRisk FactorsCausal associationGenetic analysesGestational diabetes mellitusTwo-sample mendelian randomization study

Identifiers

PMID40108510
PMCPMC11924663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.