Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108481›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2025

Nonorbital, Nonparameningeal Head and Neck Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group.

Jamie M Aye, Wei Xue, Zhengya Gao, Matthew Ladra, Daniel J Indelicato, Anthony Sheyn, Roshni Dasgupta, Michael A Arnold, Archana Shenoy, Corinne M Linardic and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jamie M AyeDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Wei XueDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Zhengya GaoDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Matthew LadraDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, John Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center at Sibley Memorial Hospital, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Washington, USA.
Daniel J IndelicatoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida, Jacksonville, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-1873
Anthony SheynDepartment of Otolaryngology, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, University of Tennessee Science Center, Knoxville, USA.
Roshni DasguptaDepartment of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, USA.
Michael A ArnoldDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, USA.
Archana ShenoyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, USA.
Corinne M LinardicDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Rajkumar VenkatramaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
Children's Oncology GroupFriends of TJ FoundationMaddie's Promise FoundationNCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899Sebastian Strong FoundationSt. Baldrick's Foundation U10CA098413St. Baldrick's Foundation U10CA098543St. Baldrick's Foundation U10CA180886St. Baldrick's Foundation U10CA180899Summer's Way Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common pediatric head and neck soft-tissue sarcoma. Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study I-IV demonstrated that patients with alveolar RMS (ARMS), Group III disease, or clinically involved regional lymph nodes had a worse prognosis. The outcomes and prognostic features of patients with nonorbital, nonparameningeal head and neck (NONPHN) RMS treated in subsequent Children's Oncology Group (COG) trials have not been reported. PROCEDURE: Patients enrolled in COG low-risk (D9602 or ARST0331), intermediate-risk (D9803 or ARST0531), and high-risk (D9802, ARST0431, or ARST08P1) trials were included. All patients received chemotherapy. Those with Group I (completely resected) ARMS and those with Group II (microscopic residual) or Group III (macroscopic residual) RMS received 36-50.4 Gy adjuvant radiotherapy (RT).

resultsOne hundred seventy-two patients with NONPHN RMS were treated across the seven trials. Most patients had cheek primaries (30%), Group II (38%) or Group III (34%) disease, no clinical or radiological evidence of nodal involvement (N

conclusionsOutcomes for patients with NONPHN RMS were similar to contemporary studies. Despite lower RT target volumes on the ARST-series versus the D-series protocols, patients with Group III tumors maintained comparable outcomes. Low regional failure rates suggested that sentinel lymph node sampling in patients with N

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsRhabdomyosarcomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePrognosisSurvival Ratehead and neck rhabdomyosarcomapediatric hematology/oncologyrhabdomyosarcomasoft‐tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40108481
PMCPMC12165632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.