Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108448›Full record

ArticleNature methods2025

Comparing chromatin contact maps at scale: methods and insights.

Ketrin Gjoni, Laura M Gunsalus, Shuzhen Kuang, Evonne McArthur, Maureen Pittman, John A Capra, Katherine S Pollard

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Machine learning reveals sequence and genomic context features underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Review
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  18. SuPreMo: a computational tool for streamliningbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ketrin Gjoni *Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-1089
Laura M Gunsalus *Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shuzhen Kuang *Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3844-3647
Evonne McArthur *Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-4321
Maureen PittmanGladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
John A CapraDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. tony@capralab.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9743-1795
Katherine S PollardGladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA, USA. katherine.pollard@gladstone.ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9870-6196

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Genetic determinants of 4D genome folding in human cardiac developmentU01HL157989 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
The Evolution of Gene Regulation and Human DiseaseR35GM127087 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI John Anthony Capra · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Deciphering the 3D genome of pediatric brain tumorsR03OD034499 · OD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DAHMANE, NADIA, POLLARD, KATHERINE S. · 2022 to 2022
$391k
Quantifying the relationship between 3D genome structure and the genetic architecture of common complex diseaseF30HG011200 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCARTHUR, EVONNE · 2020 to 2022
$108k
NHGRI NIH HHS F30 HG011200NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL157989NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127087NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIH HHS R03 OD034499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R03OD034499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) U01HL157989U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) F30HG011200U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM127087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparing chromatin contact maps is an essential step in quantifying how three-dimensional (3D) genome organization shapes development, evolution, and disease. However, methods often disagree, and no gold standard exists for comparing pairs of maps. Here, we evaluate 25 ways to compare contact maps using Micro-C and Hi-C data from two cell types and in silico-generated contact maps. We identify similarities and differences between the methods and quantify their robustness to common sources of biological and technical variation, including losses and gains of CTCF-binding sites, changes in contact intensity or patterns, and noise. We find that global comparison methods, such as mean squared error, are suitable for initial screening; however, biologically informed methods are necessary for identifying how maps diverge and for proposing specific functional hypotheses. We provide a reference guide, codebase, and thorough evaluation for rapidly comparing chromatin contact maps at scale to enable biological insights into 3D genome organization.

Indexed as

ChromatinChromosome MappingAnimalsBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorHumansMiceCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatin

Identifiers

PMID40108448
PMCPMC11978506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.