Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108417›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Wafer-scale AA-stacked hexagonal boron nitride grown on a GaN substrate.

Seokho Moon, Odongo Francis Ngome Okello, Adrien Rousseau, Chang-Won Choi, Youngjae Kim, Yunjae Park, Jiye Kim, Jaewon Kim, Minhyuk Kim, Pierre Valvin and 12 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Atomistic Kinetics of Dislocation-Mediated Grain Growth in Monolayer MoSAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Homoepitaxial growth of isotopically enriched hNPJ 2D materials and applications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Seokho MoonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-5848
Odongo Francis Ngome OkelloDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Adrien RousseauLaboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR5221 CNRS-Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Chang-Won ChoiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-7460
Youngjae KimDepartment of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Yunjae ParkGraduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-3507
Jiye KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Jaewon KimSamsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Minhyuk KimGraduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Pierre ValvinLaboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR5221 CNRS-Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-2589
Jaehee ChoSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-3487
Kenji WatanabeResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Takashi TaniguchiInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Hu Young JeongGraduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-5298
Giorgia FugalloLTeN UMR 6607 CNRS-Polytech Nantes, Universite de Nantes, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-5726
Wilfried DesratLaboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR5221 CNRS-Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-5295
Feng DingSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
JaeDong LeeDepartment of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-3080
Bernard GilLaboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR5221 CNRS-Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-887X
Guillaume CassaboisLaboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR5221 CNRS-Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France. guillaume.cassabois@umontpellier.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-4609
Si-Young ChoiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea. youngchoi@postech.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-142X
Jong Kyu KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea. kimjk@postech.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-384X

Funding

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) 25YH1100Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI) 2020R1A6C101A202Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea) 20016290National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2018H1A2A1060392National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021M3C1C3097673National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2022-NR068223National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00344690National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00355591Samsung IO201215-08185-01Samsung SRFC-MA1401-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stacking sequence of two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a critical factor that determines its polytypes and its distinct physical properties. Although most hBN layers adopt the thermodynamically stable AA' stacking sequence, achieving alternative stacking configurations has remained a long-standing challenge. Here we demonstrate the scalable synthesis of hBN featuring unprecedented AA stacking, where atomic monolayers align along the c axis without any translation or rotation. This previously considered thermodynamically unfavourable hBN polytype is achieved through epitaxial growth on a two-inch single-crystalline gallium nitride wafer, using a metal-organic chemical vapour deposition technique. Comprehensive structural and optical characterizations, complemented by theoretical modelling, evidence the formation of AA-stacked multilayer hBN and reveal that hBN nucleation on the vicinal gallium nitride surface drives the unidirectional alignment of layers. Here electron doping plays a central role in stabilizing the AA stacking configuration. Our findings provide further insights into the scalable synthesis of engineered hBN polytypes, characterized by unique properties such as large optical nonlinearity.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.