Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108415›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Analysis of the characteristics of mixed infections with Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children.

Li Yuan, Diao Mingyue, Lili Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Epidemiology ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Coinfection Patterns ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Host inflammatory markers and MLVA profiling for risk assessment of severe pediatricFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genomic surveillance of the pneumonia outbreak caused byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Basal Ganglia Involvement in PediatricEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Li YuanDepartment of Pediatric, Women and Children's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Diao MingyueDepartment of Pediatric, Women and Children's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
Lili ZhouDepartment of Pediatric, Women and Children's Hospital, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China. 906698634@qq.com.

Funding

Bethune Foundation SCE041BS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

353 hospitalized children diagnosed with Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) pneumonia were included in the study. They were divided into MP co-infection group and MP single infection group. 143 (40.5%) of the enrolled children had MP co-infections. The most common co-infecting pathogen was Rhinovirus (30.8%). Among the MP co-infections, 82 cases (57.3%) involved one pathogen, 44 cases (30.7%) involved two pathogens, 12 cases (8.4%) involved three pathogens, 4 cases (2.8%) involved four pathogens, and 1 case (0.7%) involved five pathogens. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of severe MP pneumonia, macrolide resistance, bronchial mucus plug, and hormone use, with P-values of 0.039, 0.000, 0.000, and 0.035. The MP mixed virus or bacteria infection group was more likely to develop drug resistance compared to the mixed virus and bacteria group (P = 0.007 and P = 0.046). The MP mixed virus and bacteria group was more likely to develop severe pneumonia compared to the mixed virus or bacteria infection group (P = 0.032 and P = 0.017). In conclusion, MP was most commonly co-infected with Rhinovirus. Children with MP co-infections tend to exhibit higher rates of macrolide resistance, require more frequent use of hormones, and are more likely to develop severe pneumonia and bronchial mucus plug.

Indexed as

CoinfectionMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantMacrolidesMaleRhinovirusAnti-Bacterial AgentsMacrolidesChildrenCo-infectionMycoplasma pneumoniaeMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID40108415
PMCPMC11923272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.