Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108401›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimization of durability characteristics of engineered cementitious composites combined with titanium dioxide as a nanomaterial applying RSM modelling.

Naraindas Bheel, Imran Mir Chohan, Ahmed Saleh Alraeeini, Mamdooh Alwetaishi, Sahl Abdullah Waheeb, Loai Alkhattabi, Omrane Benjeddou

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Influence of Nano-TiOACS omega · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naraindas BheelFaculty of Engineering, Science and Technology, Indus University, Karachi, 75300, Pakistan. naraindas04@gmail.com.
Imran Mir ChohanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia.
Ahmed Saleh AlraeeiniFaculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Al-Nasser University, Sana'a, Yemen. ahmed.alraeeini@nu.edu.ye.
Mamdooh AlwetaishiDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Sahl Abdullah WaheebApplied College, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 715, 21955, Macca, Saudi Arabia.
Loai AlkhattabiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Jeddah, 23890, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Omrane BenjeddouDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 16273, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, chemical attacks, including acid attacks and sulphate attacks, pose a significant problem for the long-term durability of concrete infrastructures that encounter many types of water, including swamp water, marine water, sewage water, drinkable water, and groundwater. Therefore, the intention of this work is to enhance the durability and resistance of concrete against chemical attack by blending titanium dioxide (TiO

Indexed as

And optimizationCementitious compositesCompressive strengthDurability propertiesRSM modellingTitanium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID40108401
PMCPMC11923098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.