Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108400›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2025

Immune regulation by the SUMO family.

Mohottige D Neranjan Tharuka, Asimina S Courelli, Yuan Chen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Post-Translational Regulation of CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Cancer in connective tissue disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohottige D Neranjan TharukaDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Asimina S CourelliDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yuan ChenDivision of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. yuc020@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1510-182X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-translational protein modifications by the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) family have been shown to regulate immune cells in the context of infection, autoimmunity and, more recently, cancer. Recent clinical trials investigating sumoylation inhibition as a therapeutic approach for cancer have established that sumoylation has important immune modulatory effects. Sumoylation suppresses transcription factors in innate immune cells and in cytotoxic T cells through the direct modification of these factors, which leads to the recruitment of transcriptional repressor complexes containing histone deacetylases. By contrast, in regulatory T cells and T helper 17 cells, sumoylation of transcription factors can enhance transcriptional activity by recruiting transcriptional coactivators. Sumoylation is also involved in the repression of IFNB1 and endogenous retroviruses and is therefore important for regulating interferon expression. A central theme from literature is that the sumoylation of a group of proteins, instead of a single target, collectively contributes to the regulation of various immune processes. In this Review, we consider how these studies provide scientific basis for future exploration of SUMO-mediated immune modulation for the treatment of cancers and autoimmune disorders.

Indexed as

Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsSumoylationAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesHumansImmunity, InnateNeoplasmsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.