Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108330›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2025

Inverse-designed large field-of-view polychromatic metalens for tri-color scanning fiber endoscopy.

Ningzhi Xie, Zhihao Zhou, Johannes E Fröch, Matthew D Carson, Arka Majumdar, Eric J Seibel, Karl F Böhringer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ningzhi XieDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7484-7808
Zhihao ZhouDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Johannes E FröchDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-9704
Matthew D CarsonHuman Photonics Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Arka MajumdarDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. arka@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-590X
Eric J SeibelHuman Photonics Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Karl F BöhringerDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) NNCI-1542101National Science Foundation (NSF) NNCI-2025489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metalenses, with their ultrathin thicknesses and their ease for achieving ultra small diameters, offer a promising alternative to refractive lenses in miniaturized imaging systems, such as endoscopes, potentially enabling applications in tightly confined spaces. However, traditional metalenses suffer from strong chromatic aberrations, limiting their utility in multi-color imaging. To address this limitation, here we present an inverse-designed polychromatic metalens with a diameter of 680 μm, focal length of 400 μm, and low dispersion across 3 distinct wavelengths at 643 nm, 532 nm, and 444 nm. The metalens collimates and steers light emitted from a scanning fiber tip, generating scanning beams across a 70° field-of-view to provide illumination for a scan-based imaging. The metalens provides a close-to-diffraction-limited 0.5° angular resolution, only restricted by the effective aperture of the system. The average relative efficiency among three design wavelengths is around 32% for on-axis angle and 13% averaged across the entire field-of-view. This work holds promise for the application of metalenses in endoscopes and other miniaturized imaging systems.

Identifiers

PMID40108330
PMCPMC11923133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.