Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108285›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Altered lower extremity muscle activity patterns due to Iliopsoas tightness during single-leg landing.

Shirin Aali, Farhad Rezazadeh, Luca Paolo Ardigò, Georgian Badicu

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shirin AaliDepartment of Sport Science Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran. sh.aali@cfu.ac.ir.
Farhad RezazadehDepartment of biomechanics and sport injuries, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. Rezazadeh.farhad@uma.ac.ir.
Luca Paolo ArdigòDepartment of Teacher Education, NLA University College, Oslo, Norway. luca.ardigo@nla.no.
Georgian BadicuDepartment of Physical Education and Special Motricity, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania. georgian.badicu@unitbv.ro.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of iliopsoas (IL) tightness on lower extremity muscle activity during single-leg landing, focusing on how IL tightness influences joint protection through feed-forward and feed-back pathways that address known impaired neuromuscular mechanisms and provide a set of variables with which to assess and design the ongoing change from both prevention and management. A cross-sectional study of 28 male soccer players (ages 11-14 yrs) divided into IL tightness (n = 14) and normal hip flexor length (n = 14) groups assessed hip extension range using the modified Thomas test. Electromyography recorded muscle activity (gluteus maximus [GM], adductor magnus [AM], biceps femoris [BF], rectus femoris [RF], soleus [SOL], and multifidus [MF]) during single-leg landing, with RMS values computed over 50 ms epochs, collected 300 ms before and after ground contact, and normalized to maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC). Statistical analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and homoscedasticity tests confirmed normal distribution and homogeneity. Independent-sample t-tests compared muscle activity between groups and Cohen's d effect size was calculated. All analyses were done using SPSS with significance set at p ≤ 0.05. Specifically, participants with IL tightness had reduced activation of the RF (p = 0.01) and SOL (p = 0.003) during feed-forward action and increased activation of the MF compared to the normal group (p = 0.008). During feed-back action, those with IL tightness demonstrated increased activation of the GM (p = 0.01), BF (p = 0.03), AM (p = 0.01) and MF (p = 0.017), whereas showing reduced activation of the RF (p = 0.02) and SOL (p = 0.01). Subtle differences were observed in how adolescent soccer players with iliopsoas tightness utilize their lower extremity muscles through kinetic chains during single-leg landing compared to healthy controls. These findings enhance our understanding of the complex functional consequences of iliopsoas tightness on motor control changes and underscore the importance of monitoring the effectiveness of interventions aimed at joint protection in this specific demographic.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityMuscle, SkeletalPsoas MusclesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesElectromyographyHumansIsometric ContractionMaleSoccerEMGIliopsoas tightnessJoint protectionMuscle recruitmentSingle-leg landing

Identifiers

PMID40108285
PMCPMC11923245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.